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Collector's item

Eucryphia moorei

Eucryphia moorei
Eastern Leatherwood, Pinkwood

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An interesting Australian tree for its elegant evergreen foliage, divided into leaflets, as well as its abundant white flowering, very honey-producing in mid-summer. Moore's Eucryphia is a frost-sensitive plant that can be grown in the ground under the mild and humid in coastal areas. It should be planted in a bright but not scorching exposure, sheltered from drying winds, in a cool to moist, light, humus-rich and acidic soil. An adult plant can tolerate temperatures as low as -5°C (23 °F), but its foliage will be damaged from -2°C (28.4 °F).
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

The Eucryphia moorei, also known as Moore's Eucryphia or Pinkwood in its native country, is a beautiful evergreen bush native to the moist forests of southeastern AustraliaCapable of reaching the size of a small tree in favourable climates, it charms with its white summer flowering of rare generosity, complemented by an elegant foliage with beautiful dark green colour. This plant, which requires delicate care, is not very hardy and can only be acclimated in the ground in well-sheltered gardens in coastal areas. It should be planted in partial shade and protected from drying winds, in acidic to neutral, well-drained, and moist soil.

Eucryphia moorei belongs to the Cunoniaceae family, which includes about 300 species of trees and shrubs found in temperate to tropical regions of the southern hemisphere. In nature, this tree grows on moist slopes adjacent to the coasts of New South Wales and Victoria, where it can reach a height of 25 metres (82 feet). In our favourable climate, it does not exceed 8 metres (26 feet 2 inches) in height and 4 metres (13 feet 1 inches) in width when grown in the ground. When grown in containers, its dimensions will be much smaller. An adult specimen can withstand temperatures down to -5 °C, but its foliage is destroyed below -2 °C.

The Eucryphia moorei is a moderately fast-growing bush with an upright habit. Its foliage remains throughout the winter. The leaves are compound, consisting of large leaflets that are 5 to 13 oblong and narrow, each measuring 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) in length. The upper side is dark green, while the underside is lighter. The abundant flowering occurs in July-August and takes the form of small cup-shaped flowers measuring 3.5 cm (1.4 in) in diameter. They are composed of 4 broad white petals crowned with stamens with brown anthers. The flowers are formed in the axils of the leaves, either singly or in small groups, mainly towards the upper part of the plant. This flowering is highly attractive to pollinating insects. After pollination, winged seeds are formed in small capsules.

The Eucryphia moorei is cultivated in the ground in regions with mild winters and temperate summers, only in well-drained non-chalky soil. To accompany it, consider the Chilean Fire Tree (Embothrium coccineum), the Metrosideros Mistral, or the Grevillea robusta, for example, shrubs that thrive in similar conditions. If pruned annually, it can be grown in large pots or containers. In colder regions, it will be necessary to find a place to overwinter it, such as a conservatory.

 

Eucryphia moorei in pictures

Eucryphia moorei (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to August
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Eucryphia

Species

moorei

Family

Cunoniaceae

Other common names

Eastern Leatherwood, Pinkwood

Origin

Australia

Product reference166631

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Planting and care

In a very mild climate, plant your Eucryphia moorei in the ground, in bright partial shade, choose a well-sheltered spot from the wind. This bush likes humid atmospheres as well as fresh, humus-rich, light, acidic to neutral and well-drained soils. It is also beneficial to cover the base with ericaceous soil and to apply a pine bark mulch every spring. It does not tolerate soil or air dryness, but can withstand sea spray. Make sure to water it (with non-limestone water) in case of dry summer and mulch the base. You can also accompany it with ground cover plants to limit its water needs. It must be protected from the cold in the winter, as the plant dies below -5°C (23 °F) and its foliage is damaged from -2°C (28.4 °F). Pruning is not necessary due to its slow growth, but if you want to maintain a compact habit, choose to prune it in early spring after the risk of frost. The pruning should be light, as heavy pruning will irreversibly weaken the tree.

Cultivating it in a large volume pot is possible, in a mix of ericaceous soil, leaf compost and sand. Water regularly with non-limestone water and mist the foliage in the evening during hot weather.

Adapted to the coastal regions (mild winters, rather humid summers and not too hot), this bush is not suitable at all for hotter climates, which are much too hot and dry in summer. In addition, it does not tolerate limestone and clay soils.

Planting period

Best planting time March to May
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Size is not necessary due to its fairly slow growth, but if you want to maintain a compact habit, choose to prune it in early spring after the risk of frost. Pruning should be light, as heavy pruning will weaken the tree irreversibly.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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