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Euonymus alatus Compactus - Winged Spindle

Euonymus alatus Compactus
Burning Bush, Winged Spindle

4,8/5
49 reviews
5 reviews
2 reviews
1 reviews
0 reviews

The bush arrived with a main branch broken. As it's a gift, it's quite embarrassing... I hope it will recover without any issue.

Murielle, 19/12/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Compact deciduous bush, not exceeding 1m (3in 4ft) in height, stunningly beautiful in autumn. Its foliage turns bright orange, shiny red and then a lighter red-pink, while its berries have turned red and orange. Its stems are curiously adorned with small, thin, cork-like strips resembling wings, hence its name. Truly undemanding, it adapts to all sufficiently deep soils and requires absolutely no maintenance.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
all types
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Compact Winged Euonymus is a deciduous bush with a compact habit, dazzling at the end of the season. Few bushes combine such an accommodating character with an autumnal adornment. Initially a rather ordinary green until late summer, its small leaves ignite with the first frost in a flaming red, turn purple, then fade to pink and beige before falling. Its unremarkable green flowers in spring have metamorphosed into characteristic ornamental berries, pink and orange. Winter reveals its branches, curiously adorned with small thin strips resembling wings, a feature that earned it the name Winged Euonymus. Easy to incorporate into a shrub border, a low hedge, a small garden, or even a large container, this bush, which adds tremendous charm to the late season, will not disappoint.

                                                                    

Native to Asia, specifically central and northern China, Japan, and Korea. It belongs to the Celastraceae family. This beautiful bush, reaching a height of 1m (3.2ft) and a width of 1.20m (3.9ft), has slow growth and is perfectly hardy. The spherical habit is compact, bushy, spreading, highly branched, supported by branches adorned with 4 prominent and thin corky bands. The deciduous, opposite, ovate, simple leaves, measuring 5 to 8cm (3.1in) in length, are serrated and range from medium green to darker green in summer, turning a brilliant dark red in autumn. In October, an insignificant flowering of small white-greenish flowers gives way to highly decorative red-purple berries, measuring 1cm (0.4in) in diameter, containing a toxic orange seed.

 

Thanks to its naturally compact form, the Compact Winged Euonymus will find its place in a shrub or perennial border, contrasting well with bronze fennel, blue or mauve asters, barberries, conifers (junipers, cypresses, dwarf cypresses), or variegated hollies. In a small group, it catches the eye in autumn, adding depth to the garden or brightening a slightly dark corner. In a mixed hedge, it can accompany the other deciduous euonymus, Euonymus europeus Red Cascade, Persian Ironwood, smoke bushes, dyer's madder. Alternate with shrubs that flower in spring or summer for a continuous display.

 

Tip: In case of drought, water to maintain beautiful foliage. This highly tolerant bush withstands hot and dry summers much better than many species known to be drought-resistant, provided it has a sufficiently deep, clayey soil.

Euonymus alatus Compactus - Winged Spindle in pictures

Euonymus alatus Compactus - Winged Spindle (Foliage) Foliage
Euonymus alatus Compactus - Winged Spindle (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Fruit colour two-tone

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Euonymus

Species

alatus

Cultivar

Compactus

Family

Celastraceae

Other common names

Burning Bush, Winged Spindle

Origin

China

Product reference7815342

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Planting and care

Euonymus alatus Compactus is best planted in autumn in any well-drained, deep soil, even chalk or clay, in a sunny or lightly shaded location. Pruning is unnecessary, it is better to pinch the young plants to make them more branched and only remove dead or diseased wood. In poor soil, apply fertilizer twice a year, in early spring and autumn. In case of prolonged drought, especially if the plants are young, water to maintain beautiful foliage. It is proven that this bush, once well established after 2 or 3 years of cultivation, requires no maintenance and can do without watering in summer, even in hot and dry climates, as long as it has sufficiently deep soil to draw some moisture from. It has few pests and no diseases. Plant several specimens to ensure better fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture all types, Ordinary soil, deep, well-drained.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture all types
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,8/5

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