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Euonymus alatus Fire Ball

Euonymus alatus Fire Ball®
Winged spindle, winged euonymus, burning bush

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Deciduous, compact, rounded bush, rarely exceeding 1.50 m in all directions, whose foliage turns scarlet in autumn. Its stems adorned with small, thin, cork-like strips resembling wings have earned this spindle tree its species name, alatus. Truly undemanding, it adapts to all sufficiently deep soils and requires no maintenance.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Euonymus alatus Fire Ball is a beautiful improvement of the compact winged spindle 'Compactus' that it surpasses with its very bright red autumn foliage, but also in terms of hardiness. It is a small, deciduous shrub with a rounded and dense habit, suitable for gardens of all sizes. Its inconspicuous greenish flowers in spring are followed by characteristic, pink and orange berries, which are also ornamental. Winter reveals its branches adorned with small, thin strips resembling wings, a characteristic that earned it the name Winged Spindle. A shrub that adds tremendous charm to the late season!                                                         

The dwarf winged spindle 'Fire Ball' is a recent American horticultural selection distributed by Proven Winners. The species, Euonymus alatus, is native to Asia, specifically central and northern China, Japan, and Korea. It belongs to the Celastraceae family. The slow-growing 'Fire Ball' cultivar reaches a maximum height of 1.50 m. The spherical habit is compact, bushy, wide, highly branched, supported by branches covered with 4 prominent and thin cork bands. The opposite, ovate, simple, 4 to 7 cm long, scalloped leaves are medium green to darker green in summer. They turn bright red and purplish in autumn before falling. In May-June, an insignificant flowering of small white-greenish flowers gives way to red berries that become very decorative at the end of the season. These contain an orange seed, toxic if ingested.

The naturally compact Euonymus alatus 'Fire Ball' will find its place in a bed of modest-sized shrubs or in a large border. It can also be used as a focal point in the centre of a flower bed. Its autumn foliage will be magnificent next to blue-flowered asters or mauve asters. Among shrubs, dwarf barberries offer several varieties with splendid foliage that will enhance it. In a small group, this 'Fire Ball' spindle is eye-catching in autumn, giving depth to the garden. 

Tip: In case of severe drought, water to maintain beautiful foliage, even though this highly tolerant shrub withstands hot and dry summers much better than many species known for their drought resistance, provided it has a sufficiently deep, clayey soil.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 1 cm
Fruit colour two-tone

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Euonymus

Species

alatus

Cultivar

Fire Ball®

Family

Celastraceae

Other common names

Winged spindle, winged euonymus, burning bush

Botanical synonyms

Euonymus alatus 'Select'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Euonymus alatus 'Fire Ball' is best planted in autumn in any well-drained, deep soil, even limestone and clay, in a sunny or lightly shaded position. Pruning is unnecessary. It is better to pinch the young plants to make them more bushy and only remove dead or diseased wood. In poor soil, apply fertiliser twice a year, in early spring and autumn. In case of prolonged drought, especially if the plants are young, water to maintain beautiful foliage. It is proven that this bush, once well established after 2 or 3 years of cultivation, requires no maintenance and can do without watering in summer, even in hot and dry climates, as long as it has sufficiently deep soil to draw some moisture from. It has few enemies and no diseases. Plant several specimens for better fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 125 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Ordinary, deep, well-drained soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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