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Euonymus japonicus El Dorado

Euonymus japonicus El Dorado (‘BR2012’PBR)
Japanese Spindle, Japanese Euonymus

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A small variety of Japanese Spindle Tree forming a compact and upright bush, remarkable for its large, bright and luminous golden yellow leaves. This adorable little evergreen bush will be magnificent in a rockery, border or in a pot on the terrace - even in the middle of winter!
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Euonymus japonicus 'El Dorado' is a small variety of Japanese Spindle forming a compact bush, remarkable for its large, bright and luminous golden yellow leaves. This adorable little evergreen bush with a bushy and upright habit is very decorative. It will brighten up the rockery, form an original and refined border, or decorate the terrace, even in the middle of winter. It will thrive in light shade, in ordinary soil, even limestone, but remaining moist.

 

The Japanese Spindle belongs to the Celastraceae family. It is native to Japan but it is also found in China and Korea. In nature, this large bush grows on slopes, in open areas on the edge of forests, and even by the seaside where it can become a tree up to 8m tall. Its hardiness is around -12°C, and its growth is quite slow.

The slow-growing 'El Dorado' cultivar will reach about 1.50m in height and 1.20m in spread at maturity. Its dimensions can be easily limited if the bush is pruned every spring. Its habit is naturally very dense and upright. It is well-branched from the base and its branches bear dense foliage, composed of shiny, leathery and rigid leaves. They are lanceolate to ovate in shape, irregular, with toothed and slightly wavy edges. The young shoots, produced throughout the year, are a particularly bright and luminous golden yellow.

 

Euonymus japonicus 'El Dorado' is valuable for creating the permanent structure of low borders and is particularly good for decorating the terrace. Its golden foliage enhances purple flowers and works well in partially shaded areas of the garden. Japanese Spindle 'El Dorado' is well adapted to coastal areas and urban gardens where it can be used to create miniature hedges along pathways or terraces. It can be planted alone or with robust ground covers such as Teucrium chamaedrys, adorned with a few plants of Erigeron karvinskianus and Acanthus Whitewater, with beautifully variegated foliage and soft pink flower spikes.

Tip: In times of drought, water to maintain beautiful foliage.

Euonymus japonicus El Dorado in pictures

Euonymus japonicus El Dorado (Foliage) Foliage
Euonymus japonicus El Dorado (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Euonymus

Species

japonicus

Cultivar

El Dorado (‘BR2012’PBR)

Family

Celastraceae

Other common names

Japanese Spindle, Japanese Euonymus

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Euonymus japonicus El Dorado is best planted in spring in any well-drained soil in a gently sunny or lightly shaded position. It prefers deep, moist soils, rich in humus, and tolerates the presence of limestone in the soil. It dislikes heavy frosts and is hardy to about -12/-14°C. The hot and dry climates of the South are not suitable for this evergreen spindle tree, as it may become infested with mealybugs and sooty mould. Pruning is well tolerated between April and May. Caution: pruning too early in spring can be harmful to young tender shoots in case of late frosts. Similarly, excessive pruning can lead to the development of sooty mould, especially in very dry soil. Feed twice a year, in early spring and autumn. In drought, water to maintain beautiful foliage. If the plant is grown in a pot, change the growing substrate once a year in spring. Protect your pot if heavy frosts are forecasted (<-5°C).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Calcareous, Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Light pruning is well tolerated between April and May. Attention: pruning too early in the spring can be harmful to young tender shoots, especially in case of late frosts. Similarly, excessive pruning can lead to the development of sooty mould, especially in very dry soil.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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