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Euonymus japonicus Kathy - Japanese Spindle

Euonymus japonicus Kathy
Japanese Spindle, Evergreen Spindle

5,0/5
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Plant" delivered swiftly and planted immediately. "Young plants" in excellent health with harmonious shape, very promising like their predecessor (order from late 2022) whose recovery is "spectacular". I am very satisfied with them.

Claudette, 25/04/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
The Euonymus japonicus 'Kathy' is a superb variety of Japanese Spindle with evergreen foliage marginate with white-cream that brings life to the garden all year round, even in winter. With a bushy and compact growing habit, this bush allows for beautiful informal hedges and bright backgrounds for flower beds! It can be grown in the ground or in containers, in full sun or light shade, and in any ordinary soil, even chalky, as long as it remains moist.  
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

The Euonymus japonicus 'Kathy' is a superb variety of Japanese Spindle, with evergreen foliage margined with cream-white that brings life to the garden all year round, even in winter. With a bushy and compact growing habit, this bush allows for beautiful informal hedges and bright backgrounds for flower beds! It can be grown in the ground as well as in containers, in sunny or lightly shaded areas, in ordinary soil, even limestone, as long as it remains moist.

The Japanese Spindle belongs to the Celastraceae family and as the name suggests, is native to Japan. But it is also found in China and Korea. In the wild, this large bush grows on slopes, in open areas at the edge of forests, and even by the sea where it can reach a height of 8 m (26 ft). It has a hardiness of around -12°C (10°F) and relatively slow growth. The cultivar 'Kathy', with a more compact growth, is also distinguished by its small green leaves finely margined with cream-white. In our gardens, it will reach an average height of 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) with a spread of 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in), possibly more if not regularly pruned. Its habit is naturally dense and bushy, rather rounded. Well-branched from the base, its upright branches bear dense foliage composed of shiny, leathery, and stiff leaves, dark green in the center of the lamina with white-cream margins. They are oval in shape, measuring 3 - 5 cm (1 - 2 in) in length, with finely toothed edges. The inconspicuous flowering occurs in May-June, at the tips of the new shoots. Tiny white-greenish flowers with 4 petals are clustered together. They are pollinated by insects and are followed by the formation of small green fruits that turn pink and orange in autumn, hanging from the branches.

 

Euonymus japonicus 'Kathy' is useful for creating medium-sized persistent hedges, either free-growing or occasionally pruned. It can also be used in the composition of shrub beds by playing with contrasts with bronze fennel, barberries, or even bush or ground cover roses. At the back of flower beds, its variegated foliage enhances all flowering and works wonders in semi-shaded areas of the garden. Well adapted to coastal areas and urban gardens, the Japanese Spindle 'Kathy' is often used to create hedges along paths or property boundaries to protect them from wind and prying eyes. It adapts well to container cultivation, which can be placed on the terrace or balcony.

Euonymus japonicus Kathy - Japanese Spindle in pictures

Euonymus japonicus Kathy - Japanese Spindle (Foliage) Foliage
Euonymus japonicus Kathy - Japanese Spindle (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour orange

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated with white

Botanical data

Genus

Euonymus

Species

japonicus

Cultivar

Kathy

Family

Celastraceae

Other common names

Japanese Spindle, Evergreen Spindle

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference872572

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Planting and care

The Euonymus japonicus 'Kathy' is preferably planted in spring in any well-drained soil in a gently sunny or lightly shaded location. It prefers deep soils, rich in humus, that remain moist, and tolerates the presence of limestone in the soil. It fears heavy frost, but is hardy up to approximately -12/-14°C (10.4 - 6.8 °F). The hot and dry climates in the South of our country are not very suitable for this evergreen spindle, as it may become infested with mealybugs and sooty mold. Pruning is well tolerated between April and May. Caution: pruning too early in spring can be harmful to young tender shoots, in case of late frosts. Similarly, frequent pruning can lead to the development of sooty mold, especially in very dry soil. Apply fertilizer twice a year, in early spring and autumn. In case of drought, water to maintain a beautiful foliage. If the plant is grown in a pot, it is necessary to change the growing substrate once a year in spring. Protect your pot if heavy frost is forecasted (<-5°C).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Calcareous, Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning, if done gently, is well tolerated between April and May. Attention: pruning too early in spring can be harmful to young tender shoots, especially in case of late frosts. Similarly, excessive pruning can lead to the development of sooty mold, particularly in very dry soil.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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