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Hamamelis intermedia Yamina - Witch Hazel

Hamamelis x intermedia Yamina
Witch Hazel

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Yamina is probably the variety of Hamamelis intermedia that has the most beautiful foliage from September to autumn, in shades of chocolate, bronze, purple, violet, yellow, and bright red. From February to March, scented sulfur-yellow flowers adorn the branches still devoid of leaves. This witch hazel forms a beautiful bush of medium size with a spreading habit. It grows in not-too-bright sunlight or partial shade, in rich, neutral to acidic soil, and requires moisture in summer.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time January to March
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Description

The Hamamelis x intermedia 'Yamina' is a superb Witch Hazel bush whose foliage changes colour as early as September and reaches its peak in autumn. Like all hybrid witch hazels, it also offers a fragrant winter flowering. Its flowering is abundant, composed of small spider-shaped yellow flowers. Over time, it forms a beautiful spreading bush that stands out in the garden. In cool, rich, and acidic soil, it is one of the best bushes for autumn and late winter to be planted in borders or as a specimen plant.

The Hamamelis x intermedia is a hybrid resulting from the cross-breeding between the Hamamelis japonica and H. mollis, respectively native to Japan and China. These plants belong to the Hamamelidaceae family, among which we find the Loropetalum, the Liquidambars, and the Persian Ironwood, which invariably adorn themselves with fantastic autumn foliage colours.


The Hamamelis x intermedia 'Yamina' is a recent horticultural variety. It is a moderately fast-growing bush with a spreading habit. At age 10, it will reach approximately 1.60 m (5ft) in all directions. Ultimately, it can grow up to 3.50 m (11ft) in all directions under optimal conditions. This bush develops a few main branches that bear spreading secondary lateral branches, almost horizontally (slightly V-shaped). Its deciduous foliage is composed of ovate leaves, initially greenish-yellow with bronze reflections in spring, becoming green in early summer. If it receives enough sunlight, the foliage begins to color in brownish-purple and bronze in late summer. Then it turns successively violet, buttery yellow, and blood red before falling, filling the garden with warm hues. Its fragrant flowers are abundant on the bare branches between January and March, depending on the climate. They measure approximately 2 cm (1in) in length and are composed of numerous elongated and curiously wrinkled yellow petals, almost claw-like, like witch fingers. At the base of the flower, a burgundy calyx is observed. This nectariferous flowering lasts 5 to 7 weeks and then gives way to leaves. The branches of Witch Hazels are somewhat fragile, so they need to be sheltered from prevailing winds. It is also important to leave space for their shallow roots, which do not tolerate competition. Very hardy (approximately -25°C (1°F)), Witch Hazel is quite demanding: it does not tolerate limestone, poor soils, waterlogged soils in winter, or summer drought.

Plant this Hamamelis intermedia 'Yamina' in non-scorching sunlight: on the edge of a woodland, under large trees, or in the background of a border composed of Heucheras, Tiarellas, and Hostas, for example. It will also pair well with Daphnes, Mountain Laurels (Kalmia), and Rhododendrons. It will also be magnificent alongside evergreen bushes such as autumn camellias or the Chimonanthus praecox. You can also surround it with a few hellebores.

Hamamelis intermedia Yamina - Witch Hazel in pictures

Hamamelis intermedia Yamina - Witch Hazel (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time January to March
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Hamamelis

Species

x intermedia

Cultivar

Yamina

Family

Hamamelidaceae

Other common names

Witch Hazel

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference20225

Planting and care

To grow your Yamina Witch Hazel (Hamamelis intermedia 'Yamina') successfully, follow these tips:

 

- Plant it in autumn when it's expected to rain.

- Choose a spot with moderately sunny exposure in cooler areas, or partially shaded in hot climates. Avoid planting it where it will get too much direct sunlight or dryness, or its leaves will droop, turn yellow, and possibly fall off before autumn.

- Yamina Witch Hazel prefers non-chalky soil that is neutral to acidic. 

- Plant it near your house to enjoy the winter flowering fully. Don't plant other bushes within 2m (7ft) of its base, as it doesn't like the competition.

- Dig a hole that is 60-70cm (24-28in) wide and deep. Mix the soil with heather earth and compost, or compost enriched with a root stimulator. Soak the roots in water for 20 minutes before planting.

- Ensure that the top of the root ball is level with the surface of the soil. Fill the hole with soil and water generously.

- Monitor watering during the growing season, and water whenever necessary. Adding well-rotted manure or compost around the base of the bush will be beneficial. This bush likes slightly moist soils, so there is little risk of overwatering in summer. However, in winter, let the rain do its job! 

 

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 200 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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