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Erica tetralix Con Underwood - Cross-leaved heath

Erica tetralix Con Underwood
Cross-leaved heath

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A variety of marsh heather with darker flowers than the species, offering magenta bell-shaped flowers in terminal clusters between June and August. Its attractive grey-green foliage has a velvety texture and silver highlights. The plant forms an upright and spreading ground cover in full sun, in acidic, well-drained, and moist soil. Although it is very hardy, it appreciates mild winters and humid weather.
Flower size
7 mm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The 'Con Underwood' Erica tetralix is a variety of marsh heather with darker flowers than the species. It has beautiful grey-green foliage, with small hairy leaves that give it an attractive velvety texture. The plant blooms for a long time, though not abundantly, in terminal clusters of magenta pink flowers. It forms a spreading and spreading ground cover with silvery reflections in the sun, in soil that is acidic, well-drained, and moist.

The Erica tetralix is a native species of Western Europe, particularly in regions influenced by the maritime climate. It is hardy down to -30º C. This species is attractive for its spreading habit, bright foliage, and charming pink flowering in summer. This small evergreen shrub, with a spreading habit, will reach approximately 20 cm in height and 30 cm in width at maturity, with a fairly slow growth rate. Its lifespan is about 10 to 15 years. It typically blooms between June and August depending on the climate, for several weeks. Its flowers are small pink urns that lighten in colour. These flowers, measuring 5 to 9 mm in length, are grouped in sparse umbels of 5 to 12 pendulous flowers, slightly fragrant, and are carried at the tops of the stems, amidst sessile, thread-like leaves arranged in whorls of 4. The branches and foliage are covered in sticky glandular hairs that catch the light.

The 'Con Underwood' variety was collected in the wild in Surrey, England by Mrs. C. Underwood in 1938 and introduced by the G. Underwood & Son nursery in 1948. It has flowers of a darker colour than the original form, in magenta pink. It reaches 25 cm in height and 45 cm in width at maturity.

This 'Con Underwood' marsh heather creates a beautiful contrast between the magenta pink of its flowers and the silvery reflections of its foliage. It can be planted with other heathers to form beautiful mats with diverse foliage and blooms. In an ericaceous bed, it makes an excellent ground cover, but it also pairs well with dwarf conifers, creating a play of foliage colour and texture. Its persistent grey-green, velvety foliage adds interest to the foreground of a bed or border all year round, especially beautiful with low-growing blue-flowered plants like small campanulas or 'Georgia Blue' Speedwell, which is so lovely.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 7 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Heather flowers are melliferous and fragrant. They produce high-quality honey with a full-bodied, dark flavour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

tetralix

Cultivar

Con Underwood

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Cross-leaved heath

Origin

Western Europe

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Planting and care

The Erica tetralix 'Con Underwood' appreciates full sun, which enhances its flowering, and can tolerate growing in any type of soil, even clay, as long as it is well-drained and moist to wet. Once well-established, it can withstand anything, but its planting must be careful and watering should be consistent during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Conversely, waterlogged soil, especially during hot weather, can promote the development of a fungus called Phytophthora, which, once established, will overcome this heather.

During planting, it is advisable to loosen the root ball a bit, trim any excessively long roots, and plant in a hole measuring 30x30 cm, filled with a mixture of peat, ericaceous soil, and garden soil. Water it once or twice a week depending on the ambient temperature, to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune the faded branches to 2-5 cm from the previous year's growth, being careful not to cut below the last green leaves. Erica can also be prone to Phytophthora and Rhizoctonia during hot and humid periods. Fertiliser is not necessary, it is even discouraged to avoid promoting foliage production at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants that thrive in poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Well-drained, moist, slightly acidic soil.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact growth habit and extend the life of the heather, it is a good idea, every year after flowering, to cut back the dead branches to 2-5 cm from the previous year's growth, taking care never to prune below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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