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Hibiscus syriacus Ardens

Hibiscus syriacus Ardens
Rose of Sharon, Syrian ketmia

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The flowers of this hibiscus are large, double, a pink-lilac colour turning to mauve and bluish mauve, adorned with a touch of red in the throat. They renew themselves continuously from July to September-October. It is a deciduous bush of about 2.50 m high, ideal in a shrub border or a flowering hedge, but also as a solitary specimen. It doesn't mind cold, limestone, or heat.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Hibiscus syriacus 'Ardens' is an old selection of Tree Mallow that is charming with its magnificent double to semi-double flowering in shades of pink mauve to bluish mauve. Its abundant large crumpled corollas create a romantic decoration on the bush, from August to the first frost. A deciduous, generous shrub that does not mind cold, limestone, or heat, ideal for a medium hedge or as a specimen in a small garden.

Hibiscus syriacus 'Ardens' is a late double-flowering horticultural creation. The species, sometimes called Syrian Hibiscus or Garden Hollyhock, is a hardy shrub, deciduous in our climates, but evergreen in warm climates, belonging to the mallow family, just like hollyhocks and marshmallows. It is native to temperate regions of Asia (China, India), and has given rise to numerous cultivars including 'Ardens'. In a few years, it forms a rather upright shrub of about 2.40 m high and 1.50 to 1.60 m wide supported by divided stems and branches. If regularly pruned, it can be kept in more modest dimensions and become a large bush. It blooms from August, earlier or later depending on the climate. Its ephemeral flowers, which wither in 24 hours, are constantly renewed until October. They are 8-10 cm wide and more or less double, with some becoming single at the end of the season. The petals gradually change from violet-pink to mauve, then take on blue highlights as they fade. They are arranged around a throat spotted with purple-red. Its foliage is a bright green, slightly shiny, and turns yellow in autumn. The leaves are alternate, simple, heart-shaped, and trilobed; their edges are toothed and wavy.

The 'Ardens' Rose of Sharon appreciates bright exposures and long hot summers, it is content with light shade in southern regions. Plant it sheltered from strong winds, in soil that remains slightly moist at the height of summer. This excellent variety can be used as a specimen in a small garden. It can also be used in a medium-height hedge, in combination with the blue single-flowered hibiscus 'Ultramarine' and the double white 'China Chiffon'. Also mix it with English shrub roses or a large Indian lilac 'Soir d'été' with pink flowers. It can also be planted as a specimen or at the back of a perennial bed with daylilies, catmints, and shrubby salvias, for example.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 10 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hibiscus

Species

syriacus

Cultivar

Ardens

Family

Malvaceae

Other common names

Rose of Sharon, Syrian ketmia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the 'Ardens' Hibiscus syriacus in spring or autumn, in a sunny position in the north, or in partial shade in southern regions, in well-drained, loose, but fertile soil. Limestone is well tolerated. Dig a deep planting hole and add some compost and sand to your garden soil to improve soil quality if necessary. Water generously after planting. Don't worry if the vegetation doesn't start before May, it's completely normal for this bush.

While altheas can tolerate dry soils in summer once well rooted, they are more beautiful and more floriferous in soil that retains moisture in summer. Mulch the base of these generous bushes if needed.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 125 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, deep, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Prune severely at the end of winter to promote abundant flowering, cut to 3 to 5 buds above the ground. Always choose to cut above an outward-facing bud.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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