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Three-coloured Hibiscus syriacus

Hibiscus syriacus Tricolor
Common Hibiscus, Rose of Sharon, Syrian ketmia, St Joseph's rod, Garden Hibiscus

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This collection features three coloured hibiscus grafted onto one plant in a single pot, producing a vibrant mixture of white, pink and mauve colours. The stems of each plant are intertwined, and the foliage is pruned into a ball shape, creating a unique and eye-catching display that may evoke strong opinions. It is important to note that the Hibiscus syriacus plant is easy to maintain and can survive in hot and cold weather. It only requires sunlight and annual pruning. 
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.60 m
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The Hibiscus syriacus Tricolour combines three different varieties of Altheas in one pot, benefiting from a multicoloured flowering: white, pink, and mauve. This ball of flowers made up of the intertwined stems of these 3 bushes will be perfect in a decorative pot to enhance a terrace or balcony. Called Tree Mallow because of the shape of its flowers, Hibiscus syriacus is exceptionally accommodating, tolerating cold and heat and will reward you with a long period of summer flowering. 

The Hibiscus syriacus, or Garden Hibiscus or Tree Mallow, is a hardy, deciduous shrub in colder climates. In hot temperatures, it stays evergreen. It belongs to the Malvaceae family, which has more than 240 genera and 4200 species worldwide, except in very cold regions. This large family includes many ornamental herbaceous or shrubby genera, such as marshmallows or the countless hibiscus, and grand trees like the Lime or the Baobab with its massive trunk.

Hibiscus syriacus is a shrub from Asia, such as China and India. This shrub has produced many beautiful cultivars with flowers similar to the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, its tropical relative. The cultivars available on the market offer a wide range of colours. Tricolour is a plant that offers three vivid colours in one pot: white, dark pink, and mauve flowers. (Varieties vary depending on available stock.) Each flower features dark red macules at the centre, adding to their beauty. These large corollas bloom consistently throughout summer, creating a stunning sight. The deciduous foliage is healthy and turns yellow in autumn. The leaves are simple, heart-shaped, and lobed, with toothed and undulating edges. The flowers, 8 to 10 cm (3.1 to 3.9 in) in diameter, are short-lived and last only 24 hours, but more are quickly produced. Tricolour is a unique plant with beautiful flowers and healthy foliage, making it a delightful addition to any garden.

The Tricolour Hibiscus is a robust plant that can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C (5 °F). It prefers full sun but can also grow in partially shaded areas in hot climates. It can adapt to most soil types, including limestone if planted in the ground. It only requires a few waterings in summer to support flowering and prevent leaves from prematurely turning yellow. However, a potted plant may need more frequent watering as it cannot draw water from deep within the ground. For best results, prune it reasonably short at the end of winter, ensuring that each variety is balanced to prevent one from dominating the others.

The Tricolour Hibiscus will be perfect for decorating a terrace or highlighting a curve in a path. Pair it with other potted plants, such as topiaries, like Ilex crenata Lingold, with its variegated evergreen foliage of bright yellow. In mild climates, Pittosporum tobira Nanum will also be a good companion; planted in a low pot, it will spontaneously form a compact ball with shiny green foliage, and its white spring flowering will charm you with its delicious fragrance. If you want to enhance the exotic aspect of your Hibiscus flowers, for example, plant it with a Dwarf Bamboo such as Shibataea kumasaca, with its wide and relatively short leaves, a beautiful bright green, which will form a lovely dense shrub.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.60 m
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit ball, spherical
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 10 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hibiscus

Species

syriacus

Cultivar

Tricolor

Family

Malvaceae

Other common names

Common Hibiscus, Rose of Sharon, Syrian ketmia, St Joseph's rod, Garden Hibiscus

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference179021

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Planting and care

You can optionally plant the Hibiscus syriacus Tricolour in open ground, in spring or autumn, by adding some compost and sand to your garden soil to improve its quality. 

When using plants to decorate a terrace, balcony, or path, choosing the right pot is essential. A sturdy terracotta pot is a good option as it adds stability, thermal insulation, and a decorative touch. For those who prefer a plastic pot, it's best to choose one with two layers separated by an air gap to prevent compost heating. To keep the pot stable in windy conditions, add a few large stones to the bottom or a mix of soil from your garden and plant compost to increase its weight.

If you're planning to grow Altheas, it's essential to soak the root ball in a bucket before planting or repotting and then water it once you've planted it. To ensure the best results, choose a sunny location for your plant. If you live in a warm area, partial shade may also work. Don't worry if your plant starts to grow after May - this is normal.

Although Althaeas can tolerate heat and dry soil, they will look their best and produce more flowers if the soil retains moisture in the summer. You can mulch the base of the plant if necessary. 

1
€7.50 Bag

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, draining

Care

Pruning instructions To ensure that your plant blooms plentifully and maintains its thickness, it's best to prune it at the end of winter. When pruning, cut the plant relatively short and choose a spot above a bud facing outward. If one plant grows faster than the others, you can prune it during the season to limit its growth.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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