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Hippophae rhamnoides Hergo - Sea buckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides Hergo
Sea buckthorn, Sallow thorn.

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Female variety of medium to strong vigour, reliably productive, forming a deciduous bush with few thorns and an arched habit, reaching a height of 3-4 m. This sea buckthorn produces medium-sized, decorative, and edible yellow-orange fruits, very rich in vitamin C. Its discreet flowering in spring precedes the appearance of fruits that are harvested from September to December. Very hardy and tolerant of poor soils and salt, this sea buckthorn is perfectly suited to seaside gardens. It requires a male plant such as 'Pollmix' for fruiting.
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The female Sea Buckthorn 'Hergo' is a variety of medium to strong vigour that reliably produces, earlier than 'Leikora'. Its medium-sized, yellow-orange fruits ripen from September onwards. Its highly decorative berries are rich in vitamins C, A and E, carotenoids, flavonoids, and oil. Jams, jellies, syrups, and even sauces can be made from them. The bush is very hardy and tolerates poor soils as well as very cold winters. Incorporate it into an informal or defensive hedge not far from a male variety such as Pollmix.

Sea Buckthorn is a member of the Elaeagnaceae family known as Thorny Willow, Siberian Olive, False Buckthorn, and many other names depending on the region. It is native to temperate zones of Europe and Asia. In the wild, it forms a very thorny bush, reaching up to 5 m in height, or even more. It is a pioneering plant, able to grow on mountainsides as well as in dunes. Nodules containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria develop on its roots, indicating excellent adaptation to poor soils. Apart from a few self-fertile varieties, sea buckthorn bears either male flowers or female flowers. It is a dioecious plant. Pollination is carried out by insects. One male plant can pollinate five to six female plants. Female bushes start bearing fruit from the 2nd or 3rd year.
Hippophae rhamnoides 'Hergo' has an arching habit, it is a fast-growing bush reaching a height of 2.5 to 4 m with a spread of 1.5 to 2.5 m. Its deciduous leaves are long and narrow, dark green on top, with a silvery-grey hue underneath. Flowering, which occurs in March-April, is discreet with pale yellowish-white flowers. The yellow-orange fruits, measuring 6 to 8 mm in length, are harvested from September to December. These tangy fruits are rich in vitamin C. They can be used fresh, in jam, jelly, or juice. This bush is extremely hardy (to -30°C), adapts to most soils, even poor and dry ones, and prefers full sun.

The female sea buckthorn 'Hergo' can be planted in groups or in an informal hedge. It fits perfectly in a natural garden. Its tolerance to salty soils and sea spray makes it particularly suitable for coastal areas. It can be associated with tamarisks with Pittosporum tobira and with osmanthus (Osmanthus heterophyllus). Add a male sea buckthorn for pollination.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time March to April
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour yellow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Hippophae

Species

rhamnoides

Cultivar

Hergo

Family

Elaeagnaceae

Other common names

Sea buckthorn, Sallow thorn.

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22248

Planting and care

Sea buckthorn 'Hergo' is best planted in autumn or alternatively in early spring. Choose a very sunny location. Sea buckthorn tolerates all types of soil and will thrive in ordinary or even poor soils. Soak the root ball in water for a quarter of an hour before planting. Dig a wide and deep hole. Position the top of the root ball level with the soil and backfill with soil. Water at the time of planting. If you plant in autumn and it rains from time to time, further watering will not be necessary. Somewhat sensitive to summer drought in its young years, it becomes drought-tolerant once deeply rooted.

Robust, not very susceptible to diseases and pests, sea buckthorn does not require any special care.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 150 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, all well-drained soils

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not essential but helps promote new shoots. Remove dead branches and trim back any awkward branches, bearing in mind that berries form on two-year-old branches. You can also remove any shoots at the base if needed.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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