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Hydrangea macrophylla Black Steel Purple

Hydrangea macrophylla Black Steel Purple
Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea, Mophead Hydrangea

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A compact bush, full of contrast and originality. Its almost black stems carry beautiful dark green foliage. Throughout the summer, slightly flattened flower heads in shades ranging from lemon green to purple violet are displayed. In neutral soil, the flowers will be more pink to red. This small hardy bush, with a very contemporary habit, will fit into small gardens and terraces to brighten shaded areas, in moist and non-calcareous soil.  
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Black Steel Purple', also known as Hortensia, is part of a series of remarkable hybrids with shiny stems, fully coloured in an almost black purple. As its name suggests, 'Black Steel Purple' produces purple to violet flowers in acidic soil. It is a compact bush, with ebony-black stems and lush dark green foliage, which blooms generously in summer. Its beautiful dark branches will stand out in winter. It fits well in small gardens as well as on a terrace with a contemporary decor, to illuminate a shaded area, in moist, non-calcareous soil.

 

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Black Steel Purple' is an amazing hydrangea with black and shiny wood. It is the result of cross-breeding between species such as H. macrophylla and H. aspera. All these hardy plants belong to the Hydrangeaceae family and are native to China and Japan.

'Black Steel Purple' has a compact and rounded, regular, elegant habit. At maturity, it reaches about 1m (3ft) in all directions, with fairly rapid growth. This variety blooms from June to September-October. Its sterile florets gather in medium-sized (10 to 12cm (4 to 5in)), rounded and dense inflorescences. The florets are born greenish yellow and gradually turn violet. In calcareous soil, the flowers will have a more pink to red colouration. The flowering extends over abundant, thick, glossy, very dark green foliage. The leaves are opposite, reaching a minimum length of about 10cm (4in). They are simple, ovate to elliptical, with a pointed tip, and are roughly toothed like a saw. The deciduous foliage turns burgundy red in autumn before falling. Hydrangeas can live for at least 50 years.

'Black Steel Purple' is a sculptural plant, with an elegant and assertive personality. It is a first-class ornamental shrub. Hydrangeas are well known for brightening the north side of houses. This one will thrive in a non-burning east or west exposure, in full sun or partial shade, in flower beds as well as in isolation. This variety is particularly suitable for container cultivation, which can be placed on a terrace in a beautiful pot, or near an entrance. Even though hydrangeas fear limestone, they are not strictly speaking acid-loving plants, and will thrive in all good non-calcareous garden soils. Pair them with magellanica fuchsias or annual impatiens, or plant spring-flowering bulbs and lilies in front of their round silhouette. Enjoy their sumptuous flowering in the garden or in the house for a long time.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 10 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

macrophylla

Cultivar

Black Steel Purple

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea, Mophead Hydrangea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference179071

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or early autumn, preferably in a slightly shaded position, for example against an east-facing wall or even to the north. In very cold regions, it may be prudent to overwinter it in a cold greenhouse or in the conservatory, even though it can withstand -15°C (5°F) without suffering. Protect it from cold and drying winds. It does not require ericaceous soil, but appreciates deep, moist, well-drained, and fairly fertile soil, optionally enriched with a good base fertiliser before planting. If planting near a wall and the soil is dry at its base, place the root ball at least 30 to 40cm (12 to 16in) away from it and incorporate a quantity of well-decomposed compost to better retain moisture in the soil. Very hardy, it is not afraid to be planted in cold regions.

As for pruning, remove faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. When the plant is mature, cut the oldest stems back to the base by a quarter or a third. This will promote the formation of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, rich, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. When the plant is mature, prune the older stems back to the base by a quarter or a third. This will encourage the formation of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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