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Common Holly - Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol

Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol
European Holly, Common Holly, English Holly, Evergreen Holly

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Bush with a conical habit, shiny dark green foliage and numerous fruits, from October to March. It remains magnificent, even in winter when other plants are dormant.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Ilex aquifolium 'JC Van Tol' or Common Holly is a bush with a conical habit, shiny dark green foliage and numerous berries from October to March. It remains beautiful, even in winter when other plants are dormant.



Originally from Europe, the Ilex aquifolium 'JC Van Tol' is widely used for hedges, but also for specimens, it has a conical and upright habit, 6 to 10m (19.7 - 32.8ft) in height and 1 to 2m (3.3 - 6.6ft) in width. Its white flowers will produce small spherical berries from October to March, bright red, 4 to 6mm (0.2 - 0.2in) in diameter, and very decorative, whether the bush is alone or in hedges. It is also used as Christmas decoration. Its shiny dark green foliage is adorned with thorns. Its purplish stems are sparse and loose.
Evergreen, down to -20°C (-4°F), the Ilex aquifolium 'JC Van Tol' thrives in sunny or semi-shady conditions. Protect it from cold winds. Plant it in neutral, humus-bearing, moist and light soil.

As a standalone topiary, it will attract attention. It should be planted in an open position for regular growth on all sides. It can also be used for low hedges, beds, pots and rockeries. Use it in Zen gardens alongside bamboos, Japanese maples, camellias...

Common Holly - Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol in pictures

Common Holly - Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol (Flowering) Flowering
Common Holly - Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol (Foliage) Foliage
Common Holly - Ilex aquifolium JC Van Tol (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time March to April
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Ilex

Species

aquifolium

Cultivar

JC Van Tol

Family

Aquifoliaceae

Other common names

European Holly, Common Holly, English Holly, Evergreen Holly

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference7817252

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Planting and care

Evergreen, down to -20°C (-4 °F), Ilex aquifolium 'JC Van Tol' thrives in sunny or semi-shady locations. Protect it from cold winds and plant in a neutral, humus-bearing, moist and light soil. This bush is an excellent windbreak. As a standalone plant, in topiary form, it will capture attention. It should be planted in an open location for regular growth on all sides. It can also be used as a low hedge, in flowerbeds, containers, or rock gardens. It can be used abundantly in Zen gardens, alongside bamboo, Japanese maples, camellias...

Planting period

Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, draining, fairly rich

Care

Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Moist soil
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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