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Japanese Maple seeds - Acer palmatum Atropurpureum

Acer palmatum Atropurpureum
Japanese Maple, Palmate Maple

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

 A palmate-leaved variety with purple foliage. This maple is a small deciduous tree with a compact and rounded habit. Its foliage turns intense red in autumn. It requires shade and protection from wind and thrives in moist, well-drained, humus-bearing soils, but it dislikes chalk. Sow in spring or throughout the year with stratification.
Height at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
90 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April, September to November
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Description

Japanese Maple or Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum', also known as Palmate Maple, is a deciduous small tree with a compact and rounded habit that provides dappled shade, delicately filtering the sun's rays through its foliage. The leaves, ranging from purple tinged with green or brown in spring, turn into a brilliant red in autumn. Its venerable and sometimes twisted silhouette gives each tree a unique personality, ideal for bonsai cultivation or as a standalone specimen. This species requires a shaded exposure and protection from the wind, as well as moist, well-drained, humus-bearing soil, while avoiding chalky soils.

Native to eastern China, Korea, and Japan, Acer palmatum is a small tree belonging to the Sapindaceae family. 'Atropurpureum' displays a compact, rounded habit with low, strong, sinuate branches. It reaches a mature size of about 3 to 4 m in height and spread, with a rather slow growth rate. Its young branches feature a reddish-brown bark. Its foliage, composed of leaves divided into five to nine dentate lobes, changes throughout the seasons. It remains purple throughout summer, then turns into a brilliant red in autumn. Winter reveals its branches covered in dark bark. The tiny reddish flowers grouped in small clusters in April are insignificant, but the 3cm long red fruits with curved wings are decorative. They are called samaras.

The 'Atropurpureum' Japanese Maple, with its venerable and graceful habit, is perfect for enhancing a small urban garden or a contemporary lawn. It is an ideal choice for Oriental or Japanese-inspired settings, as well as for those interested in bonsai art. Small specimens blend harmoniously with Japanese azaleas and ferns, sharing the same cultivation requirements. In a woodland setting, the Japanese Maple pairs well with rhododendrons, softening their massive presence while enhancing their flowering. Larger specimens find a place in the background of ericaceous soil beds, where their dappled shade benefits pieris, azaleas, and rhododendrons. At the base of the tree, a carpet of bluebells and corydalis provides a spectacular spring scene.

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Japanese Maple seeds - Acer palmatum Atropurpureum in pictures

Japanese Maple seeds - Acer palmatum Atropurpureum (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Fragrance Very fragrant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour purple
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Acer

Species

palmatum

Cultivar

Atropurpureum

Family

Sapindaceae

Other common names

Japanese Maple, Palmate Maple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference23172

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Planting and care

Sow the seeds of Acer palmatum Atropurpureum at any time of the year.

In spring:

Sow the seeds in trays, pots, etc. in seed compost placed in a propagator or a warm place to maintain an optimal temperature of 18 to 20 °C. Press the seeds 6 mm deep.

For the rest of the year:

After sowing, enclose the pots and trays inside a polythene bag to ensure a humid atmosphere. Maintain at 20-25 °C for 6 weeks, then place the seedlings in the refrigerator for 8 weeks. After that, gradually increase the temperature to 13°C.

Transplant the young plants when they are large enough to handle into 8 cm diameter pots. Place them under a cold frame and set them outside in the spring or autumn following in a sheltered area of the garden. Let them grow for 1 to 3 years before transplanting them to their final location, in a slightly shaded area, sheltered from strong winds, in moist, well-drained, limestone-free soil.

 

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to April, September to November
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 90 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, humus-bearing

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