Prunus lusitanica Angustifolia - Portuguese Laurel

The Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia' is a variety of Portuguese Laurel selected for its compact growth and fine foliage. This evergreen bush has a dense and regular conical habit, adorned with glossy leaves, and has a strong presence throughout the year. In spring, it is covered with fragrant white panicles buzzing with bees, which are clearly visible against the foliage. Low-maintenance, water-efficient, and tolerant of pruning, this Portuguese laurel makes an excellent hedge or large shrub for mass planting.

The Portuguese Laurel, scientifically known as Prunus lusitanica, is a bush belonging to the rose family, native to Spain and Portugal. 

The 'Angustifolia' cultivar stands out for its reduced vigour, dense habit, and narrow leaves. It reaches approximately 3m (9.8ft) in height and 1.50m (4.9ft) in spread at the age of 10 years and can reach up to 4m (13.1ft) in height under favourable conditions. Its growth rate is moderate. Its red branches bear elongated, dentate, highly glossy evergreen leaves that are slightly folded along the central vein. The leaves are dark green on the upper surface and lighter underneath. In May or June, depending on the region, it produces fragrant, nectar-rich, cup-shaped white flowers, arranged in narrow pendulous clusters that are 20 to 25cm (9.8in) long. The fruits consist of small ovate berries, 8mm (0.3in) in size, initially red but turning dark purple and then black, which are highly toxic if ingested.

The Portuguese Laurel 'Angustifolia' thrives in deep, well-drained soil, particularly in warm regions. It adapts well to oceanic climates but also tolerates hotter regions. It is often used as an evergreen hedge, either trimmed or untrimmed, in combination with Photinias, Eleagnus ebbingei, Cotoneaster lacteus or C. franchetii, for example. With its naturally conical silhouette, it requires minimal shaping. It can also be planted as a solitary specimen and trained into a pyramid or ball shape.

Tips: Avoid pruning at the beginning of the season to fully enjoy the flowering.