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Leucadendron Inca Gold - Conebush

Leucadendron laureolum x salignum Inca Gold
Conebush

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The Leucadendrons are, like their cousins the proteas, South African evergreen bushes with a very exotic appearance, but very sensitive to cold and delicate to grow. This hybrid variety Inca Gold is rare in cultivation. It will be appreciated for its abundant flowering of very bright yellow floral bracts. Grow this young plant in full sun, in well drained, acid to neutral soil. It will prefer to be stored in a container in a frost-free place outside.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.30 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

The Leucadendron 'Inca Gold' is part of a group of hybrid bushes between the Leucadendron laureolum and its close relative the L. salignum. Originally from South Africa, it is a frost-sensitive plant and somewhat delicate to grow, but very floriferous and strongly exotic in appearance. The bush adorns itself in spring with a multitude of unique inflorescences, resembling stars, composed of tough bracts of a vibrant yellow, surrounding a large heart composed of tiny golden yellow flowers. They bloom on a silky leaf, soft to the touch, in a tender green colour. Increasingly used in contemporary or Mediterranean-inspired compositions, especially by the sea, Leucadendrons are very graphic bushes that prefer large pots outside the mildest regions as it will be imperative to store them as soon as the first frosts arrive.

The Leucadendron 'Inca Gold' is a horticultural hybrid. It belongs to the proteaceae family and its ancestors are native to the Cape province of South Africa. Just like proteas, the Leucadendron are strange plants in every respect, they need fire to germinate their seeds. But, unlike proteas, male and female plants are distinct. 'Inca Gold' forms a dense, bushy, vigorous bush, quickly reaching 1.50 m in height and 1.30 m in span. Multiple stems emerge from a stump capable of regenerating after a fire. They bear ovate to elliptical evergreen leaves, pointed at their end, covered with silky hairs. They are light green in colour. Flowering usually occurs from March to May in our climates. The small, bright yellow flowers arranged in globular inflorescences are surrounded by numerous conspicuous bracts, organised in stars, whose colour changes over time from tender green to bright yellow. 

The Leucadendron 'Inca Gold' is an unique and elegant plant of very mild climates and poor soils. It will be happy in coastal gardens spared from heavy frosts, in light, mineral, rather acidic soil. The gardens of the Corsican coast should be able to accommodate it in open ground. Particularly suited to the Mediterranean climate with long summers, it does not disdain the slightly cooler soils of the southern European Atlantic coast. It will look good isolated, on large slopes or in the background of exotic beds, but always in an open position, in full sun. In an exotic garden, it can be partnered with plants that appreciate the same growing conditions: the Canary Viperine, the Royal Protea, the Euphorbia characias, the Nolina hibernica, the paradise bird Strelitzia reginae, agaves, or palm trees with moderate growth such as the Blue Palm of Mexico (Brahea armata). In New Zealand, the flowers are highly appreciated in floristry, as they last a long time in bouquets while bringing a fantastic graphic and colour.

Leucadendron Inca Gold - Conebush in pictures

Leucadendron Inca Gold - Conebush (Flowering) Flowering
Leucadendron Inca Gold - Conebush (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.30 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Flower head
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour light green

Botanical data

Genus

Leucadendron

Species

laureolum x salignum

Cultivar

Inca Gold

Family

Proteaceae

Other common names

Conebush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1626111

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Planting and care

Plant the Leucadendron 'Inca Gold' preferably in the spring, or in the autumn in a very mild climate, in a very sunny and sheltered from the wind exposure. This plant requires a light, well-drained, filtering soil, low in nitrogen, with an acidic tendency. A mix of leaf compost, a little ericaceaous soil and river sand seems appropriate. The Leucadendron, like the proteas, are sensitive to excess phosphates and nitrates, so it is necessary to avoid giving too much fertiliser, or any at all. Adult plants tolerate occasional frosts of -5°C (23 °F) in dry soil, while young plants should be sheltered, in a frost-free location in a cool climate or under a winter veil in regions with mild winters. This plant flowers after about 4 to 5 years of cultivation from sowing. For indoor cultivation, it is important to ensure good room ventilation and to avoid watering with hard water.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Poor, sandy, light, draining

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a bushy and ramified habit, prune the ends of the branches after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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