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Leucothoe fontanesiana Color Diamond

Leucothoe fontanesiana Color Diamond
Drooping Leucothoe, Highland Doghobble, Fetter-bush

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Small evergreen bush, with a compact and bushy habit (50 cm (19.7 in) x 30 cm (11.8 in)), ideal for use in borders, terraces and balconies. In spring, its young leaves are pink to coppery red bordered with white, they are green variegated with cream at ripeness, then become more red under the effect of the cold. It is adorned in May with thin short and pendulous clusters of cream flowers. This lovely variety, hardy, is grown in acidic and fresh soil, in semi-shaded exposure.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Description

The Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Color Diamond' is a delightful variegated variety derived from a evergreen bush of heath soil poetically nicknamed Pearl Flower. This cultivar is appealing for its compact habit, neat appearance, and the changing colours of its foliage. In spring, a delicate flowering in clusters of cream-white bells enhances its charm. With its small, bushy silhouette, it works wonders in a pot, on the terrace or in borders. Very hardy, this shrub will thrive in dappled light, in fresh soil. 

The Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Color Diamond' is a plant of the Ericaceae family, like heathers and rhododendrons, with which it shares a strong liking for acidic soils and the half-light. The botanical species is a modest-sized bush that grows in the damp undergrowth of the southeastern United States. 'Color Diamond' has a very compact and dense bushy habit, it will reach 50 cm (19.7 in) in height and  30-40 cm (11.8-15.7 in) in width at adulthood. Its variegated, changing and superbly coloured foliage is its main asset. It consists of leaves 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in) long, 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) wide, long and slender, ending in a point. The young leaves, irregularly edged with cream-white, are copper-coloured, they then turn green, creating a beautiful combination of shades on the plant, before turning colour again in winter. This bush is also called pearl flower for its spring flowering which appears, most often in May, at the ends of the shoots. This appears in the form of pendulous clusters 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in) long, made up of slightly scented bell-shaped flowers, cream-white in colour.

A hardy bush, the Leucothoe 'Color Diamond' dislikes limestone, heatwaves, drought, and overly heavy soils. Like the camellias and rhododendrons with which it forms beautiful associations, this plant appreciates humus-rich, flexible, draining soils that remain slightly moist all summer. Its dense and evergreen silhouette is a perfect 'trunk-cover' when placed at the foot of light trees or bushes, whose base is bare, and it forms a very beautiful duo with the nandinas. It will also accompany medium-sized perennials such as hellebores or ferns, winter heathers (Erica darleyensis), in front of shrub clusters composed of gaultheria, symphoricarpos or pieris, or even isolated. It also grows very well in pots, with shade and regular watering, with non-limestone water. Its presence will bring a very personal touch to the terrace or balcony.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated with white

Botanical data

Genus

Leucothoe

Species

fontanesiana

Cultivar

Color Diamond

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Drooping Leucothoe, Highland Doghobble, Fetter-bush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference179171

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Planting and care

Place the Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Color Diamond' in shade or semi-shade in a fresh, humus-rich, acidic to neutral soil. Like all heathland plants, it does not tolerate calcareous soils, nor heavy clay soils, waterlogged in winter. Drought and scorching summers do not suit it at all. Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in water and plant the bush at the level of the collar, in a compound mixture of well-decomposed leaf compost, gravel or pozzolan and ericaceous soil. Water generously and keep the soil fresh in summer, by placing a mulch at its base for example.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, drained, light, humus-bearing.

Care

Pruning instructions During the months of February-April, before the resumption in growth, prune the diseased or dead wood and the branches compromising the symmetry, keeping only the vigorous branches for a good habit of the young plant.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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