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Ligustrum Korean Dwarf

Ligustrum japonicum Korean Dwarf
Privet

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A dwarf variety, 1m to 1.50m in all directions, with a rounded and bushy habit. With its large, slightly fragrant cream-white panicles in summer, followed by a fruiting of black berries, it is interesting for biodiversity. Its thick, wavy, evergreen, shiny dark green foliage, also allows it to be used as a replacement for boxwood. It is hardy and easily cultivated in any type of soil, even limestone.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.25 m
Spread at maturity
1.25 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to October
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

Ligustrum japonicum 'Korean Dwarf' is a dwarf variety of the Japanese Privet. It has a relatively slow growth and modest size, with a rounded and bushy habit. In summer, it produces cream-white panicle flowers resembling lilacs, followed by black berries. Both attract and feed pollinating insects and birds. Privet is hardy and as easy to grow as boxwood, which it can replace. Ideal for hedges or topiaries, in a zen or contemporary garden, or in containers on the terrace.

Ligustrum japonicum is an evergreen shrub from the olive family, native to Korea and Japan. 'Korean Dwarf' is a horticultural selection known for its smaller size and conical cluster flowering. The bushy plant reaches 1 to 1.50 metres in all directions after several years. Its rather upright branches bear opposite leaves throughout the year. The leaves are entire, ovate, leathery, glossy, wavy, dark green and 4 to 10 cm long. Flowering occurs in July-August in the form of conical, 10 to 15 cm long clusters at the ends of the branches. Each inflorescence consists of dozens of small cream-white, fragrant, and nectar-rich flowers. They give way to black berries, provided the shrub is not pruned. All parts of the privet are toxic if ingested.

Ligustrum japonicum 'Korean Dwarf' is elegant and decorative all year round, and can be used for hedges, as a standalone plant, in flower beds, or in containers. Its moderate growth eliminates the need for pruning, even when planted in a boundary hedge. However, if desired, it tolerates pruning well, is perfect for topiary, and can effectively replace boxwood. It can also be paired with other easy-to-grow shrubs, such as evergreen viburnums, Abelias, Aucuba, Berberis.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.25 m
Spread at maturity 1.25 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 10 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Ligustrum

Species

japonicum

Cultivar

Korean Dwarf

Family

Oleaceae

Other common names

Privet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Ligustrum japonicum is best planted in spring or autumn with 80cm spacing for hedges. Dig a hole two and a half times the size of the pot, loosen the bottom and add a large handful of horticultural compost or mix slow-release fertiliser with loose soil. Water well, especially in the first summers, mulch the soil to keep it cool, and prune the branches by half to encourage new shoots. Then, every year, prune the new shoots by half to promote branching in your hedge. This bush is not very demanding in terms of soil and will even adapt to poor and chalky soil. Once well established, it can go without watering in summer in most regions. Privets are quite resistant to parasites and diseases. However, they can be affected by weevil larvae or caterpillars.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, good garden soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not essential for this naturally compact and modestly sized variety. However, if it is necessary, prune at the end of winter and/or the end of summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to April, July to September
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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