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Malus astringens Hopa - Crabapple

Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana × baccata Hopa
Crabapple ornamental apple

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An old variety of ornamental apple tree, decorative but susceptible to scab. In spring, its carmine buds open into single flowers measuring 4 cm, in shades of purple and pink. Its young foliage turns from purple to green. Its 2-3 cm fruits are orange, tinged with red and remain on the branches until mid-October. An older specimen can reach a height of 5-6 m and a width of 4-5 m.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
5.50 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Description

Malus x adstringens 'Hopa' is a pioneering ornamental apple tree, the origin of many excellent purple varieties, more resistant to scab. In spring, it is covered with carmine buds that open into large, single, bright pinkish-purple flowers. Its young shoots are also purple and at maturity, the leaves take on a more or less purple-green hue. In late summer, the tree produces beautiful small, bright blood orange fruits, which can be enjoyed until mid-October. It is a beautiful small tree with a spreading habit, suitable for planting as a specimen or in a mass planting.

The ornamental apple trees are derived from various botanical species of the genus Malus belonging to the Rosaceae family, which also includes fruit-bearing apple trees, as well as most of our fruit trees (pear trees, peach trees, plum trees...). Hardy, adaptable, and easy to grow, flowering apple trees can thrive in ordinary soil, but prefer deep, loose, and moist loam. Once established, they can tolerate neglect while maintaining their generous character. Numerous cultivars have been developed in Europe, as well as in the United States, becoming increasingly attractive and disease-resistant.

Malus x adstringens 'Hopa' was selected a little before 1920 by Niels Hansen, from the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station in the United States. This variety is the result of a cross between Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana and M. baccata.
It is a small tree with a short trunk that bears a generally rounded crown, with a somewhat variable shape, and spreading branches. It will reach a maximum height of 5 to 6 m, with a spread of 3 to 4 m. Its young leaves, which appear at the same time as the flowering, are purple. This apple tree blooms in April-May, depending on the region and climate. Its carmine red flower buds open into single flowers, with a diameter of about 4-5 cm, and 5 petals. Their colour changes from purple to dark lilac pink and then to light lilac pink. They are nestar-rich and attract bees and other pollinators.
After pollination, fruits with a diameter of 2-3 cm are formed. At maturity, they have a beautiful bright orange colour tinged with red. These decorative fruits fall after mid-October. This very hardy apple tree can withstand temperatures as low as -25°C. However, it is susceptible to certain apple tree diseases such as scab.

Malus 'Hopa' will delight collectors of historical varieties who are not put off by treatments. This beautiful apple tree can be planted as a specimen on a lawn or incorporated into a mass planting where it will provide structure. To accompany it, you can choose, for example, a deciduous spindle tree like Euonymus planipes, which has magnificent autumn colours and decorative fruits, a Moyesii Geranium rose with beautiful cherry red single flowers followed by decorative bright orange fruits in autumn, and a 'Black Lace' elder with finely cut purple foliage adorned with pink umbels in spring. At the base of this apple tree, you can also plant perennial ground cover geraniums.

Malus astringens Hopa - Crabapple in pictures

Malus astringens Hopa - Crabapple (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5.50 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour orange

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana × baccata

Cultivar

Hopa

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Crabapple ornamental apple

Botanical synonyms

Malus xadstringens Hopa

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22084

Other Malus - Crabapple

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Planting and care

Malus 'Hopa' requires a bright, sunny exposure and high-quality soil that is deep, loose, rich, and well-drained, remaining slightly moist in summer. It tolerates both limestone and slightly acidic soils if they are rich in humus. Dig a large planting hole. If your soil is poor, dig a generous planting pit, add plenty of good-quality compost, and apply fertiliser or compost at its base every spring.
After careful planting and accompanied by regular watering during the first two years, it will generally manage on its own but may suffer during hot and very dry summers. To allow it to reach its full potential, consider its mature size and give it enough space.

This apple tree is known to be susceptible to diseases. Use nettle manure to strengthen the foliage's resistance and, in case of an attack, apply Bordeaux mixture.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 350 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, loose, rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Remove dead wood in the spring. If you wish to lightly prune its shape, do so after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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