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Malus Hyvingiensis - Crabapple

Malus domestica Hyvingiensis
Crabapple

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This apple tree, grafted on a stem, has a beautiful weeping habit. In spring, its branches are covered with lovely white flowers, then numerous 5 cm apples form, which turn yellow and red in late summer. They are edible and can be used for juice or compote. It is a very hardy small tree that will thrive in the sun in a well-prepared garden soil.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time May
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Description

Malus 'Hyvingiensis' is an ornamental apple tree grafted on a stem with a magnificent weeping habit. It is a beautiful small tree in spring with its white flowers, pleasant in summer with the large fountain of greenery it forms, and interesting in early autumn with its pretty bicoloured, edible apples. Its moderate growth is suitable for gardens of all sizes. A hardy and useful small tree!

The ornamental apple trees or crabapples come from various botanical species of the genus Malus belonging to the Rosaceae family. Hardy, accommodating, and easy to grow, flowering apple trees can thrive in ordinary soil but prefer deep, loose, and fresh loamy soil and sunny exposures. Once established, they look after themselves while maintaining their generous character. Numerous cultivars have been developed in Europe and the United States, becoming increasingly attractive and disease-resistant.

The 'Hyvingiensis' ornamental apple tree has a trunk height of 1.50m to 2m topped with a wide and slightly trailing crown. Its final dimensions vary depending on the height of the rootstock. Overall, its crown measures 1.50 m in height and 3m in width. It maintains its magnificent habit without the need for pruning and develops fine wood. Flowering occurs in May-June depending on the climate, on branches with young leaves. Many pink buds grouped in small clusters open into large, white, single flowers, measuring 3.5 to 4cm in diameter. The leaves fully unfold towards the end of flowering. After pollination by bees, a multitude of small apples measuring 4 to 5cm in diameter form. When ripe, they turn yellow and red on the sun-exposed side. These fruits are loved by birds and can also be used to make juice or compote. The deciduous foliage is composed of ovate, alternate, and toothed leaves. It turns yellow before falling in autumn.

Malus 'Hyvingiensis', like most flowering apple trees, is a good pollinator for fruit-bearing apple trees. Its generous flowering is followed by the beauty of the fruits in late summer. Its magnificent weeping habit, as well as its high cold resistance, are major assets. Its crown attracts bees, many birds, and all the garden's wildlife. It can be planted as a specimen tree, prominently displayed on a lawn or in the centre of a bed. To accompany it in the garden, Brunneras (Siberian bugloss), Lily of the Valley, or a carpet of variegated Greater Periwinkle can be planted at its base.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit weeping
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour two-tone

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Hyvingiensis

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Crabapple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Easy to grow in ordinary, but deep soil, Malus 'Hyvingiensis' requires a bright exposure and space to express its beautiful habit. Ornamental Malus trees are generally very accommodating, but they like fertile, moist, and deep soil. After careful planting and regular watering during the first two years, they manage on their own. Plant it in the sun. Dig a large planting hole. If the soil is poor, add compost to the planting soil and apply fertiliser or compost at its base every spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting spacing Every 300 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich, deep, and loose.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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