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Malus robusta Dolgo - Crabapple

Malus x robusta Pink Glow ('Dolgo')
Crabapple, Robust Apple, Red Sentinel

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An excellent variety of ornamental apple tree. In spring, pretty pink buds open into single white flowers. In autumn, oval-shaped red fruits, 4 cm long, appear. They are decorative and can also be used to make delicious ruby-coloured jelly. 'Dolgo' forms a tree about 5 m tall and 4 m wide, with a widely rounded crown. It will thrive in the sun, in deep, loose, rich, but well-drained soil. Good disease resistance.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Description

Malus x robusta 'Dolgo' (also known as 'Pink Glow') is an ornamental Apple tree appreciated for its fragrant flowering and beautiful ruby red, decorative and edible crabapples. In autumn, its foliage takes on beautiful yellow and even orange hues. This tree can be planted as a specimen, in a grove, or in the orchard to pollinate fruit-bearing apple trees. It is a variety known for its disease resistance.

Ornamental Apple trees come from various botanical species of the Malus genus belonging to the Rosaceae family. Hardy, adaptable, and easy to grow, these flowering apple trees thrive in ordinary soil but prefer deep, loose, and moist soil. Once established, they can look after themselves, while maintaining their generous character. Numerous cultivars have emerged in Europe and the United States, becoming increasingly attractive and disease-resistant.

The 'Dolgo' Apple tree comes from seeds of Malus × Robusta collected in 1897 at the Imperial Botanical Gardens in St. Petersburg, Russia, by NE Hansen of the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. This variety was introduced to the horticultural market in 1917. It is a relatively fast-growing tree with a short trunk and a wide, rounded crown, which generally reaches a height of 5m and a spread of 4m, or even more depending on the growing conditions. Its young leaves, which appear just before flowering, are a tender green and darken later. They turn yellow-orange in autumn before falling. In April-May, depending on the region, pale pink flower buds appear, opening into single flowers with a diameter of about 3.5cm, with pure white petals and protruding yellow stamens in the centre. They are fragrant and nectar-rich and attract pollinators. The fruits ripen around October. They are oval and measure approximately 4cm in length and 2-3cm in diameter. Their colour is a beautiful bright red. These fruits fall quite quickly. This 'Dolgo' Malus fruits at the same time as 'John Downie', which is a similar tree in many ways but with better disease resistance.

Malus 'Dolgo' can be planted as a specimen tree on a lawn or integrated into a flowerbed where it will provide structure. Consider its future growth before planting it in the garden. Its natural appearance pairs well with many spring-flowering shrubs such as Amelanchier lamarckii, a Canadian serviceberry, 'Forest Pansy' Redbud, or lilacs, for example.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

x robusta

Cultivar

Pink Glow ('Dolgo')

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Crabapple, Robust Apple, Red Sentinel

Botanical synonyms

Malus baccata 'Dolgo', Malus baccata 'Pink Glow'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Malus 'Dolgo' requires a bright, sunny exposure and high-quality soil that is deep, loose, rich, and well-drained, remaining slightly moist in summer. It tolerates both limestone and slightly acidic soils if they are rich in humus. Dig a large planting hole. If your soil is poor, dig a nice planting pit, add plenty of good quality compost, and apply fertiliser or compost at its base every spring.
After careful planting accompanied by regular watering during the first two years, it will generally manage on its own but may suffer in hot and very dry summers. To allow it to reach its full potential, consider its mature size and give it enough space.

This apple tree is known to be highly resistant to diseases. Use nettle manure to strengthen the foliage's resistance and, in case of an attack, Bordeaux mixture.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, loose, rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Remove dead wood in the spring. If you wish to lightly prune its shape, do so after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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