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Myrtus communis Flore Pleno

Myrtus communis Flore Pleno
Common Myrtle, True Myrtle

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Lovely variety with double white flowers. This evergreen Mediterranean bush with a dense habit is adorned with small, glossy, dark green aromatic foliage and it blooms throughout the summer. Hardy down to approximately -8°C, the myrtle is essential in a dry garden, preferably in slightly acidic to neutral soil.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.30 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Myrtus communis 'Flore Pleno' is the double-flowered form of the iconic common myrtle of Mediterranean scrub vegetation. This evergreen bush blooms in the middle of summer, adorning its dark vegetation with a multitude of small white pompoms. This variety is perfect for creating the structure of a dry garden, both as a hedge and in shrub borders. In colder regions, it can be cultivated in containers as a conservatory plant.

Myrtus communis 'Flore Pleno' belongs to the myrtle family. It is a double form of the common myrtle that is found in the wild at the edge of oak or pine forests, in scrub vegetation and rocky scrubland, from the Mediterranean region to Lebanon. Not very hardy, its crown can withstand temperatures down to -8°C. It is a slow-growing shrub with a naturally dense and bushy habit. It reaches a height of 1.50 m to 1.75 m, sometimes more, with a diameter of 1 m to 1.50 m. The small, ovate leaves with pointed tips are remarkably aromatic when crushed. They are shiny on both sides and are a beautiful dark green. The bush blooms generously from July to September, which is surprising for a plant adapted to dry climates. The small white, 1 cm flowers, are solitary and appear at the axil of the leaves, on the new shoots. They are occasionally followed in autumn by the formation of a few small egg-shaped, fleshy, chalky, black-blue fruits, used in cooking or for making liqueurs.

Adorned with a thousand adorable little flowers in summer, more decorative than boxwood, resistant to diseases and fragrant in hot weather, the 'Flore Pleno' Myrtle would undoubtedly be used more if it were a little hardier. It is an excellent bush for small, trimmed or informal evergreen hedges and topiary art. It prefers partial shade and slightly acidic soils, tolerates long periods of drought once well-rooted, and requires no special care. The myrtle tolerates pruning very well, in April or October, without compromising its flowering. If its vegetation is damaged by a severe winter, it is capable of regrowing from the crown. It can be associated with dwarf pomegranates in a colourful checkerboard or a small Mediterranean-inspired border. In a hedge, at the edge of a grove or woodland, it can be planted alongside the Mexican orange blossom, the Narrow-leaved Phillyrea, or Rhamnus alaternus Argenteovariegata.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.30 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Double
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Balanced, characteristic, mentholated and camphoraceous smell, both pungent and fruity.

Botanical data

Genus

Myrtus

Species

communis

Cultivar

Flore Pleno

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Common Myrtle, True Myrtle

Origin

Mediterranean

Planting and care

The 'Flore Pleno' Common Myrtle requires a soft, light, well-drained and not too fertile soil, preferably slightly acidic to neutral. A slightly limestone soil is tolerated if enriched with humus or compost. Plant it after the last frost in the north, September-October in hot and dry climates. It will thrive in partial shade or even shade in hot climates. Avoid the scorching midday or afternoon sun. An adult plant is hardy down to -7 or -8 °C at the lowest, young plants should be protected with a winter cover in case of severe frost. The myrtle can live for more than a century, it is capable of regrowing from the crown when its branches have been affected by fire or frost. To shape it, you can prune the stems in March-April or after flowering to encourage the plant to branch out.

Pot cultivation:

Ensure good drainage at the bottom of a large pot. Use a lightweight substrate, enriched with leaf compost, and apply a slow-release fertiliser in late winter and autumn. Water generously in summer, while allowing the potting soil to dry between waterings. The more you water, the more your myrtle will flower.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 120 cm
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Flexible, lightweight, drained

Care

Pruning instructions To shape your myrtle, prune it in late winter or autumn, which will not affect the flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, October
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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