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Quercus robur Pectinata - English oak

Quercus robur Pectinata
English oak, Pedunculate oak

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A beautiful form of Pedunculate Oak with particularly cut foliage, with high ornamental value. The tree is of medium size, reaching a maximum height of 10 to 15 m, making it suitable for many gardens. It has a slow growth rate and is hardy, thriving in sunny locations with moist and fertile soil, deep, not too acidic, and slightly alkaline. Its compact dimensions allow it to fit in any garden, except in hot and dry regions.
Height at maturity
13 m
Spread at maturity
8 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Quercus robur 'Pectinata' is a form of Pedunculate Oak with original foliage. The linear leaves are deeply cut, with small elongated and thin lobes, giving a light appearance to this very interesting selection. They turn a dark yellow-brown in autumn. The tree is of medium size, with a rounded, semi-open crown. It thrives in sunlight, but not in drought, and prefers rich, humus-bearing, moist soils. Resistant to cold and urban pollution, it is a good choice for medium to large gardens.

The Oak is a member of the Fagaceae family, like the Beech and the Chestnut. It has approximately 600 species worldwide, both deciduous and evergreen, mainly in the northern hemisphere, in arid, temperate, or humid tropical climates. The Quercus genus particularly inspires collectors, as has many forms, such as the Chestnut-leaved Oak... There are approximately 240 named cultivars, such as 'Pectinata'.

The Pedunculate Oak 'Pectinata' was obtained in Germany in 1864. It grows relatively slowly and reaches a height of about 10 to 15m at maturity. The young branches have a reddish-brown colour that contrasts pleasantly with the dark grey bark, and especially with the mature dark green leaves. The leaves are alternate, linear, deeply cut, with small elongated lobes. The lobes are straight and clearly directed forward. While the lower surface is a matte green, the upper surface is slightly glossy dark green, with a lighter central vein visible in each lobe.

The 'Pectinata' Oak is quite accommodating in terms of growing conditions, tolerating moderately acidic to limestone soils without excess. Its main requirement is moisture, as it does not tolerate drought. A moist, humus-bearing soil and a sunny exposure are ideal for it. In drying sandy soil, its size will be reduced and its growth affected. Hardy to approximately -23°C, it will grow in continental and oceanic zones.

Quercus robur 'Pectinata' has very attractive foliage that lightens the overall silhouette of this tree, which is smaller than the species. It is perfect for planting as a specimen in a medium-sized urban garden, as it is resistant to urban pollution. You can plant a variety of Heucheras at its base, charming perennials that come in almost all existing plant colours, green, grey, orange, purple, pink. It cn also be planted in avenues, in a very large garden. It also provides pleasant shade, which will let light through in winter. Its acorns, sometimes produced in abundance, feed small animals such as squirrels and jays. It can be associated, for example, with maples, plane trees, hackberries (hardy even in the north), lindens, and sophora in a large park.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 13 m
Spread at maturity 8 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Marcescent
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Quercus

Species

robur

Cultivar

Pectinata

Family

Fagaceae

Other common names

English oak, Pedunculate oak

Botanical synonyms

Quercus pectinata

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Oak

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Planting and care

Quercus robur Pectinata grows in ordinary but deep soil, remaining moist at depth, preferably clayey, slightly chalky, neutral or slightly acidic. Once established, this tree with deep roots can withstand normal summers and does not require any watering. This oak succeeds almost everywhere. It appreciates damp but well-drained soils, where its growth will be faster. Dry and/or sandy soils restrict its growth and prevent it from reaching its normal size.
It prefers sunny and clear exposures, which promote darker foliage. However, in a hot climate, it will tolerate light shade. Soak the root ball in a bucket for fifteen minutes before planting it and then water it abundantly. Place a stake to help it start, water for the first two years, and then let nature take its course. Once established, this tree requires very little maintenance, except for removing dead wood. It is not very susceptible to diseases.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, deep soil.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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