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Philadelphus coronarius Justynka - Mock Orange

Philadelphus coronarius Justynka
Mock Orange, Sweet Mock Orange, English Dogwood

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This variety of Polish origin forms a compact bush, as wide as it is tall, well suited to small gardens. In the second half of spring, it produces pretty semi-double white flowers, beautifully enhanced by the dark green foliage. Their delightful fragrance enchants the garden for several weeks. Hardy, it grows in most soils, in full sun or partial shade. Its size allows it to be planted as low hedges, integrated into a mixed border, or even grown in containers.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Philadelphus ‘Justynka’ is a variety of Seringat appreciated for its relatively compact habit, which allows it to be used in multiple situations, including in containers. In spring, the foliage of a fairly dark green serves as a backdrop for a superb semi-double white flowering, which exhales a very pleasant fragrance. An excellent beginner's plant, Philadelphus grows in a wide variety of soils, in full sun and even in partial shade. It is cold hardy, and its small size makes it easy to integrate into a diverse mix of shrubs and perennials. It is also very interesting for creating low hedges with a somewhat rustic appearance.

The genus Philadelphus belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family, which takes its name from Hydrangea in Latin, and includes other well-known ornamental genera such as Deutzia, or rarer ones, such as Kirengeshoma. There are about forty species of Philadelphus, shrubs from temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Southern Europe and the Caucasus, Himalayas and eastern Asia, and North America). The cultivation of Seringats in our gardens is very ancient, dating back to before 1560 for P. coronarius, with other species being introduced over the centuries.
'Justynka' is a variety native to Poland, selected by breeder Antoni Wroblewski and introduced to the market in 1982. The bush forms a dense and spreading clump, forming at maturity a large irregular ball about 1.50 m in height and width. It is adorned with deciduous foliage, medium to dark green in colour, consisting of simple leaves with toothed margins, ovate to elliptical, measuring 4 to 6 cm long and 2.5 to 4 cm wide. This rather dark vegetation is perfect for showcasing the superb white spring flowering. Flowers of 3 to 4 cm in diameter, grouped in clusters, then form bouquets along the branches. Semi-double, more or less open cup-shaped, the flowers are pleasantly fragrant and release their scent in the garden for several weeks, with flowering usually occurring from May to June.

Seringats, sometimes also called Poet's Jasmine because of their sweet fragrance, are among the easiest shrubs to grow. This 'Justynka' variety has the advantage of a compact habit that allows it to be grown in containers. In the garden, it will be perfect in a mixed border, alongside plants that are just as easy to grow. Plant at its feet the Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace', a low shrubby Cinquefoil, which will form a cushion 50 cm tall and almost double in spread, and will offer you a simple red-orange flowering from June to September. The Double Play Big Bang Japanese Spirea combines the attraction of foliage with changing colours, ranging from orange-red to yellow and then green, to yellow again in autumn, and a pretty pink flowering throughout the summer. To celebrate the arrival of spring and thus extend the flowering period of your border, add a Forsythia x intermedia 'Week-end' that will give you an explosion of yellow flowers in March-April. And for autumn, nothing beats an Oakleaf Hydrangea 'Snowcicle', a high-impact plant that does not require heather soil to thrive and will reward you with large double panicles of cream-white flowers that later take on pink-red hues. In addition to its very long flowering period, from July to October, this easy-to-grow Hydrangea will offer you a colourful spectacle in autumn when its beautiful cut foliage turns red.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, jasmin

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Philadelphus

Species

coronarius

Cultivar

Justynka

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Mock Orange, Sweet Mock Orange, English Dogwood

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Philadelphus 'Justynka' is very easy to grow, requires very little maintenance and is very adaptable. It is well suited to all gardens and is ideal for beginners. It thrives in ordinary, poor, even chalky soil that is not too dry to cool. However, it prefers cool, well-drained, moist soil. It is very hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as -20°C or even colder. It should be planted in early spring or autumn, in sun or part-shade. Since it flowers on the previous year's shoots, Philadelphus should be pruned after flowering, in July-August, by cutting back the flowering branches by a third of their length. More severe pruning can be carried out every 2 or 3 years, to keep it compact and full of flowers. All you have to do is cut back the old wood and any branches that are too long, right down to the base of the plant, to encourage it to branch out. A hardy shrub, it can nevertheless be prone to powdery mildew and black aphids.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep and fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions After flowering, prune the older branches and thin out the centre of the bush. Trim back the branches that have produced flowers to stimulate the next flowering. Due to its limited growth, this operation can be carried out every other year only.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to July
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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