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Photinia fraseri Red Ballcoon - Christmas Berry

Photinia x fraseri Red Ballcoon®
Christmas Berry, Redtip Photinia

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More information

A particularly compact variety of Photinia, with evergreen foliage that changes colour. Its young shoots, tinted with bronze, contrast with the mature leaves, which are a glossy green. In autumn, the foliage turns orange and fiery red. This bush is small in size, with a rounded and dense habit, making it ideal for small spaces, as a replacement for boxwood in borders, or in a container on the terrace. It can be grown in ordinary, well-drained soil, in the sun to enhance its colours.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Photinia fraseri 'Red Ballcoon' is a variety of Photinia that forms a compact ball and is adorned with well-coloured foliage throughout the seasons. This small bush, more decorative than boxwood and less susceptible to pests, is perfect for decorating the terrace or creating beautiful colourful borders. In spring, young bronze and copper-colored leaves, cream flower umbels, and mature leaves of beautiful shiny green coexist on the plant. In autumn, the foliage becomes flamboyant. Comfortable in any well-prepared garden soil, even by the sea, this Photinia adapts perfectly to container gardening.

The Photinia (x) fraseri or Fraser's Photinia is an old horticultural creation born in 1940 in the United States. It is the result of cross-breeding between the Photinia glabra, native to Japan, and the P. serrulata, native to China. This hybrid has given rise to some famous cultivars, including 'Red Robin', widely planted in our parks and gardens. In recent years, some beautiful improvements have been born, more compact, more colourful, and more suitable for small spaces, such as 'Red Ballcoon'.

Rarely exceeding 50 cm (20in) in all directions, the 'Red Ballcoon' Photinia has a bushy, rounded, and very dense habit. It has a rather slow growth. Its particularly ramified vegetation is adorned with evergreen foliage, even in winter. It is composed of smaller leaves than those of Red Robin. Arranged alternately on the branches, they have finely toothed edges, bronze in colour when young, gradually becoming coppery, and then a shiny green at maturity. In March or April, clusters of small cream-white flowers appear, reaching up to 8 cm (3in) in diameter at the terminal part of the branches. The autumn shoots are even more colourful, and the mature leaves also take on interesting hues due to the cold.

In addition to the beautiful colouring of its young foliage, it is also the hardiness and adaptation to all types of soil that have earned Photinia (x) fraseri worldwide success. Like it, 'Red Ballcoon' tolerates all types of well-drained soil, deep, moist to dry, in sunny or semi-shaded locations. It is an easy-to-cultivate and easy-to-maintain bush that can withstand temperatures down to -18°C (-0.4°F) in sheltered locations. Of course, ideal for creating large borders and small trimmed or untrimmed hedges, it adapts perfectly to container gardening and is impressive in flower beds. There are numerous ideas for associations depending on the regions and the tastes of each gardener: with other evergreen shrubs like Japanese Andromeda Pieris japonica Little Heath, small-sized laurel-tins, Compact Darwin's Barberry Berberis darwinii with orange flowers, or a Coral Beauty Cotoneaster suecicus with decorative fruits, for example. It will also accompany other white spring-flowering shrubs like Dwarf Cherry Laurel or Prunus Laurocerasus Miniredia.

Tips: Excessively clayey soils should be avoided. Balancing pruning is necessary in summer.

 

Photinia fraseri Red Ballcoon - Christmas Berry in pictures

Photinia fraseri Red Ballcoon - Christmas Berry (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour bronze

Botanical data

Genus

Photinia

Species

x fraseri

Cultivar

Red Ballcoon®

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Christmas Berry, Redtip Photinia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19040

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Planting and care

The Photinia fraseri Red Ballcoon is planted in spring or autumn in any deep soil, from moist to occasionally dry in summer, fertile and well-drained. It appreciates a sunny or semi-shaded exposure, sheltered from cold and brisk winds. It also tolerates shaded exposures, albeit at the expense of flowering and the intensity of young leaf colouration. Compost should be added at planting. Water well for the first two years, once or twice a week, especially in hot and dry weather during summer. Mulch the soil to keep it cool in summer in warm regions and protect the base in winter in cold regions. Note that once well-established, the Photinia fraseri tolerates summer drought in deep soil. Prune in summer to maintain a balanced habit, cutting back all branches by half. This will promote the growth of young red leaves in autumn. Note that climates with mild, wet, and cool seasons favor the growth of photinias and the renewal of young red shoots, which can be produced throughout the year. A short pruning (15 cm (6in) from the ground) at the end of winter helps maintain a very compact habit when grown in pots.

Photinia is generally a robust plant with few enemies. However:

In humid weather or, conversely, in certain dry and poor soils, photinias can be affected by a fungus (entomosporiosis). Monitor the leaves, and if black spots appear, treat with Bordeaux mixture. Leaf beetles can also nibble on the leaf edges at night, while their larvae can attack the roots: treat the soil with nematodes that parasitize the larvae.

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, loamy, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in summer to balance the habit, shorten one third or half of all the branches. This will promote the growth of young red leaves in autumn. Prune back hard in March (to 15 cm (6in) from the soil) to maintain a very compact habit when grown in a pot.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, August to September
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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