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Photinia serratifolia

Photinia serratifolia
Taiwanese Photinia, Chinese Photinia, Chinese Hawthorn

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More information

Vigorous Asian species, moderately hardy, with a bushy and dense habit. This Photinia has beautiful rose-bronze juvenile foliage, turning dark green at ripeness, and offers a generous white spring flowering in flat-topped clusters, followed by fruits in autumn.  
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

The Photinia serratifolia, of Asian origin, is a tall bush, vigorous and moderately hardy, with a rounded habit and dense foliage, adorned with dark green decorative evergreen leaves, whose young leaves are beautifully tinted with rose-bronze. Its grey bark, red-brown at maturity, tends to flake off. From April to June, large flat corymbs of small white flower blooms, followed in autumn by round fruits. This photinia, particularly ornamental throughout the year, will be perfect for use as a specimen tree or for hedge planting.

 

This small evergreen tree or tall bush, with a bushy habit and rapid growth, has dense foliage, a spreading crown, and gray bark, red-brown at maturity, which flakes off. Commonly called Chinese Photinia, it is native to China and Japan and belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has highly decorative foliage, consisting of large leaves, 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) long, ovate, dentate, leathery and glossy, dark green, beautifully tinted with rose-bronze in spring. In autumn and winter, a number of leaves take on beautiful reddish hues. Its small white flowers, arranged in flat corymbose panicles, 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) in diameter, bloom from April to June, and are followed in autumn by small spherical fruits, initially green, then red, and finally purple-brown. It reaches a height of about 4 to 6 m (13 to 20ft), with a spread of 2 to 3 m (7 to 10ft). 

 

The genus name Photinia is derived from the Greek word photeinos, meaning bright or luminous, in relation to its glossy foliage. The specific epithet serratifolia comes from the Latin words serrula, meaning small saw, and folia, meaning leaf, referring to the leaves of this Chinese Photinia, which are edged with short and acute teeth.

 

Easy to cultivate and tolerant of drought once established, this Photinia appreciates a humus-rich, light soil with little lime, as well as a sunny or semi-shaded position. Moderately hardy, it will thrive in regions with harsh winters if planted in a sheltered location away from cold and dry winds, such as along a wall. It can be grown as a specimen tree or included in a group of trees or shrubs, along with a Pseudowintera colorata, a Tree Andromeda, a Viburnum, or a Physocarpus with purple leaves. But this Asian Photinia, with its dense habit and beautiful colored foliage, is especially well-suited for hedge formation, of varying heights depending on the desired size, in order to create a magnificent green screen or to hide a view. For hedge planting, maintain a planting distance of 1 m (3ft) between each plant. It is possible to create a mixed hedge with splendid colored foliage, flowers and berries, by combining it with a Metake Bamboo, a Firethorn, an Escallonia, a Cherry Laurel, Ceanothus, Skimmias, or other varieties of Photinias.
The Photinia, highly adaptable to pruning, can also be shaped as a cone, column, ball, etc.

Photinia serratifolia in pictures

Photinia serratifolia (Flowering) Flowering
Photinia serratifolia (Foliage) Foliage
Photinia serratifolia (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 15 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Photinia

Species

serratifolia

Family

Rosacées

Other common names

Taiwanese Photinia, Chinese Photinia, Chinese Hawthorn

Origin

West Asia

Product reference8050021

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Planting and care

Easy to grow and quite tolerant to drought once well established, Photinia serratifolia thrives in full sun or partial shade, in a moist, fertile, and well-drained soil. Chalky and very compact clay soils should be avoided. Planting is preferably done in autumn, or spring, to promote root growth. A spring application of well-decomposed compost will benefit it, improving its growth and making its foliage even more brilliant. Moderately hardy, it can withstand temperatures down to -10°C (14°F), however its young shoots can be damaged by late frosts. In regions with harsh winters, it is advisable to plant this Photinia in a sheltered position, protected from cold and drying winds, against a wall. This variety may be susceptible to bacterial fire blight and powdery mildew, but it is very resistant to attacks from the fungi responsible for leaf spot disease, unlike other species of Photinia.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning Photinia serratifolia is carried out at least twice a year for plants planted in a hedge. Prune in summer, after flowering and after autumn shoot, in order to encourage branching and the growth of new shoots, but also to balance or reduce the branches. Pruning can also be done at the end of winter, promoting the appearance of coloured leaves, but it may affect spring flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July, October
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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