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Populus deltoides Fuego - Eastern Cottonwood

Populus deltoides Fuego
Eastern Cottonwood, Southern Cottonwood, Necklace Poplar

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This new cultivar of deltoid poplar is still rare. This medium-sized tree has splendid bright red triangular leaves in spring, carried by dark red branches speckled with beige. Its foliage turns dark greenish-purple in summer. The young tree has a columnar habit that broadens with age. It can be planted along a pathway or in a grove to enhance other foliage. Not demanding and fast-growing, it appreciates deep and fertile soil.
Height at maturity
10 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Description

This new cultivar of Populus deltoides is still rare. This medium-sized tree has splendid triangular leaves in bright red in spring, carried by dark red branches speckled with beige. Its foliage turns dark purple-green in summer. The young tree has a columnar habit that widens with age. It can be planted along an alley or in a grove to enhance other foliage. Easy to grow and fast-growing, it appreciates deep and fertile soil.

 

Originally from eastern North America, the Populus deltoides or "Eastern Cottonwood" gets its name from the triangular shape of its leaves. It was imported and cultivated in Europe for its easy-to-work wood. It grows quickly and forms long straight trunks. It reaches a height of over 20m and forms a wide and rounded crown. Its deciduous triangular leaves measure up to 12cm (5in) wide and have dentate margins. It appreciates deep and fertile soil. Cold and heat do not bother it, it is suitable for both the north and the south as long as the soil remains moist. It has a shallow, spreading and powerful root system: it should not be planted near buildings or a drainage system.

 

The variety Populus deltoides 'Fuego' presents a remarkable foliage, which changes from scarlet red to dark purple-green in summer. The leaves are wide and have a leathery texture. It can be pruned every year in spring: it can then be maintained at 2m (7ft) in height and obtain even larger leaves! Left to grow in an open and sunny space, it can become a beautiful specimen planted alone or in a group. It can integrate as a discreet charming element in a windbreak hedge: its dark foliage has the effect of extending the boundaries of the garden optically!

Populus deltoides Fuego - Eastern Cottonwood in pictures

Populus deltoides Fuego - Eastern Cottonwood (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour red

Botanical data

Genus

Populus

Species

deltoides

Cultivar

Fuego

Family

Salicaceae

Other common names

Eastern Cottonwood, Southern Cottonwood, Necklace Poplar

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference889251

Other Populus - Poplar

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Planting and care

The Populus deltoides 'Fuego' is planted in the spring or autumn in a fresh, well-drained, nutrient-rich soil in full sun. Dig a large hole one meter in all directions and add a base fertilizer (well-rotted manure or compost, crushed horn...). Don't forget to provide it with suitable staking. Water and mulch during the first summers. Prune in winter to balance its branches. Reaching a height of up to 10m (33ft), reserve it for well-cleared spaces. The Populus deltoides has a shallow, running and powerful root system that should not be planted near buildings, although it suckers less than other poplars. Coppicing involves cutting back all branches to 20-30cm (8-12in) from the ground each year in late winter. Your Populus deltoides 'Fuego' will then have a shrubby growth that won't exceed 2m (7ft) in height. You should then consider regularly fertilizing it.

Planting period

Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich, moist but well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning or balancing of the branches in winter. Annual coppicing in February-March if managed as a copse.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March, December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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