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Rhododendron catawbiense Grandiflorum - Large-flowered rhododendron

Rhododendron x catawbiense Grandiflorum
Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay

5,0/5
12 reviews
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Beautiful, reliable, very good, I recommend. Grows well against the north-facing house wall.

Ycel(lesjardins), 21/10/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A tall hybrid rhododendron, both imposing and very hardy, adorned with large, light lilac flowers with golden eye. This superb ericaceous bush fascinates with its widely spreading, globose and bushy habit, odscured in May-June under an abundance of luxurious flower clusters. Plant in a partially shaded to slightly sunny humus-rich bed.
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Rhododendron catawbiense Grandiflorum, is a vigorous and large-sized bush, with impressive flowers. Very close to a particularly sturdy American botanical species, it impresses with its resistance to cold and difficult conditions, as well as being spectacular in spring, when it almost disappears under a massive flowering. Gathered in generous clusters, its large light lilac flowers with golden eyes, speckled with brown at the throat, bloom without restraint. Under its lush and almost exotic appearance, this large 'rhodo' hides a flawless robustness.

 

Rhododendrons are plants from the heath family, just like heathers, preferring soils devoid of lime, with an acidic tendency, and humid climates. Rhododendron catawbiense is a botanical species originating from the U.S.A, from the mountain slopes of the southern Appalachians that extend from Virginia to Georgia. It is characterized by remarkable resistance to cold and diseases that can sometimes affect these bushes. Frequently planted in American gardens, it has been hybridized with species originating from the Himalayas that are less hardy, to produce some of our most spectacular rhododendrons.

'Grandiflorum', introduced to the market before 1850, forms a large bush with a spreading habit, wider than tall. Its growth is relatively fast, reaching an average height of 2.50m (6.6ft) and a spread of 3m (9.8ft) under good conditions. The branches are abundantly adorned with beautiful dark green glossy foliage, composed of evergreen leaves that are narrow, slightly arched, and ovate. The remarkably abundant flowering takes place from the end of May to mid-June. The large funnel-shaped flowers are gathered in large spherical clusters with a lush appearance. The colour of the flowers, mauve dotted with golden yellow and brown, is particularly bright in shade. This heathland bush is best in partial shade in cool, humus-rich, and well-drained soil with an acidic pH.

The Rhododendron catawbiense 'Grandiflorum'' can be used as a specimen or in mass plantings, in the company of other acid-loving plants. It can be associated with Chinese azaleas, with which it complements and tempers the warm tones, magnolias, andromedas (Pieris), mountain laurels (Kalmia), Japanese maples with green or purple foliage... In a large garden, it can even create a majestic hedge in the company of other large rhododendrons.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron

Species

x catawbiense

Cultivar

Grandiflorum

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference842552

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Planting and care

Plant Rhododendron catawbiense 'Grandiflorum' in partial shade, protected from cold and drying winds, in a moist, humus-rich and light, acidic soil. Like all plants in the heath family, it does not tolerate chalky soils or heavy soils saturated with water in winter. Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in lime-free water and plant the bush at the collar level, in a mixture composed of 1/4 organic matter, leaf compost, gravel or pumice, and loam. Water thoroughly and keep the soil moist in summer.

Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system. As a result, they are sensitive to prolonged periods of drought. This is why soil enriched with humus and abundant watering during dry periods is recommended. In addition, this root system is not very strong, so it is essential to lighten heavy soils with free-draining materials (gravel, pumice, clay balls) when planting. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark around the base of the bush every spring to maintain soil moisture while preserving an acidic pH.

Maintenance consists of removing faded flowers in summer and dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by weevils that eat the edges of leaves and rootlets, as well as the infamous "rhododendron beetle," which rarely causes severe damage. However, you can apply a treatment with carbofuran. Yellowing of the leaves (chlorosis) in Rhododendron indicates poor take-up of iron from the soil and can lead to premature plant death. While chalk is often the cause, poorly drained soil or deeply planted root balls can also cause the phenomenon.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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