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Rhododendron Three Sisters

Rhododendron x hybrida Three Sisters®

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Three hardy and vigorous varieties of Rhododendrons in the same pot. These include the Grandiflorum catawbiense with large light lilac flowers with a golden eye, the Roseum Elegans hybrid, producing large clusters of lilac flowers speckled with carmine pink, and the Cunningham's White cultivar which offers a mass of small white flowers streaked with purple in spring, and often again in late summer. You will grow them in acidic soil that you will always keep slightly moist, in partial shade or even in the morning sun.
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Rhododendron hybrid 'Three Sisters' is an alliance of three excellent hybrid varieties grown in the same pot, forming a large bush. In spring, the plant is covered with large flowers that create a magnificent tricolour effect in shades of pinkish-purple, lilac mauve, and white. Vigorous and highly floriferous, the plant is adorned with abundant evergreen foliage that remains attractive throughout the year. It is a hardy, vigorous trio that is relatively easy to grow for a 'rhodo'. It will thrive in the ground or in a large container, in acidic, rich, moist, and well-drained soil.

Rhododendrons are plants from the Ericaceae family, like heathers. The selection called 'Three Sisters' is composed of 3 different varieties.

  • Rhododendron (x) catawbiense 'Grandiflorum': a vigorous variety with relatively fast growth. It has generous flowering from late May to mid-June, with large spherical clusters of luxuriant flowers. The flower colour, a mauve punctuated with golden yellow and brown, is particularly vibrant in the shade.

  • Rhododendron (x) catawbiense ‘Roseum Elegans’: a variety similar to the previous one, but slightly less vigorous. The flowers open as a pinkish-purple shade washed with fuchsia and speckled with red at the centre. Over time, they turn more mauve and reveal a throat speckled with bronze, occupied by long curved stamens of deep pink.

  • Rhododendron hybrid 'Cunningham's White': a beautiful, vigorous, and very healthy plant, but more compact than the other two. This old Scottish variety, commonly used as a rootstock, offers remarkable flowering. Its beautiful white flowers, washed with pink on the edges and with a heavily streaked purple-brown throat, open in clusters of 20 cm. It is not uncommon to see a few flowers in September.

Together, these three rhododendrons form a large, densely branched bush with a dense habit, reaching approximately 3 m in all directions in good growing conditions and in the ground. In a container, its dimensions will be more modest. The Rhododendron has large elliptical leaves that are dark green and glossy on the upper side, and they remain persistent in winter. Around mid-May, for approximately three weeks, large spherical clusters or corymbs of flower buds bloom at the ends of the branches. They open into large funnel-shaped flowers with petals that are more or less undulate at the edges. The flower's centre is adorned with long stamens.

The Rhododendron 'Three Sisters' is a hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to at least -15°C. Although they prefer partial shade, hybrid Rhododendrons can tolerate morning sun as long as it is not scorching and their roots remain cool. With its vigour and remarkable flowering, this trio will enhance a partially shaded area of the garden, alongside ferns, hostas, Pieris, Azaleas, or other rhododendrons from the same group, creating stunning patchworks of textures and colours in spring.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron

Species

x hybrida

Cultivar

Three Sisters®

Family

Ericaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19140

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Planting and care

Plant the 'Three Sisters'  Rhododendron in a partially shaded or even morning sun position, protected from cold and drying winds, in cool, humus-rich, and light soil, with a tendency towards acidity or neutrality. Like all plants in the Ericaceae family, it does not tolerate alkaline soils or heavy soils that become waterlogged in winter. If the soil remains moist in summer, this rhododendron will also tolerate morning sun exposure. Avoid planting at its base, as its shallow roots do not tolerate competition from other plants, especially for water resources.

Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in non-limestone water and plant the bush at the collar level, in a mixture composed of 1/4 turf, leaf compost, gravel or pumice, and loam. Water thoroughly and keep the soil moist in summer. Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system. As a result, they are susceptible to long periods of drought. That is why a humus-rich soil and abundant watering during dry periods are recommended. Additionally, this root system is not very strong, so it is essential to lighten heavy soils with draining materials (gravel, pumice, clay pellets) when planting. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark at the base of the bush every spring to maintain soil moisture and an acidic pH.

Maintenance involves removing faded flowers in summer and clearing dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by weevils that eat the edges of leaves and rootlets, as well as the infamous "rhododendron beetle," which rarely causes significant damage. Effective organic solutions are available today against weevils. Yellowing of leaves (chlorosis) in Rhododendrons indicates poor assimilation of iron in the soil and can lead to premature plant death. While limestone is often the cause, poorly drained soil or deeply planted root balls can also explain the phenomenon.

"Rhodos" thrive in cooler climates when planted in limestone-free soil and a humid environment. Their cultivation in hotter and drier climates is generally doomed to failure in the long run, despite all attempts to acclimatise them.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing or peaty, or even sandy, fertile and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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