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Sophora microphylla Dragon's Gold

Sophora microphylla Dragon's Gold
Kowhai, Small-leaved Kowhai

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A slow-growing and small sophora, ideal for pot cultivation. This small bush is adorned with finely cut, dark green silver foliage, theoretically evergreen in winter, and a spring flowering of bright golden yellow. In the ground, it tolerates poor soil well and even drought once well rooted. It can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C once mature.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

Sophora microphylla 'Dragon's Gold' is a slow-growing, small bush, notable for its beautiful evergreen foliage composed of small, silvery green leaflets and its radiant, bright golden yellow spring flowers. This sophora is a bit sensitive to cold and can only be grown in open ground in regions without severe frosts. Elsewhere, it can be planted in a large pot to overwinter like oleander.

Sophora microphylla 'Dragon's Gold' is sometimes marketed under the names of Sophora prostrata 'Dragon's Gold' or Sophora molloyi 'Dragon's Gold'. This cultivar was selected in the 1950s in New Zealand by Terry Hatch from Joy Plants. It is a slow-growing bush that generally reaches 2 m in all directions after 15 years when planted in open ground. Specimens grown in pots do not exceed 1.50 m. Its habit is spreading to rounded, supported by rather sparse branching. The young branches are yellowish and spread at an obtuse angle. They often lose this characteristic in adult specimens. The foliage is decorative, it persists in winter until -5 °C. It is composed of 20 to 40 pairs of fine small pinnate (divided into leaflets), dark green leaves. They measure from 7 to 15 cm long and are a bright green. The young shoots are covered with a silky down that gives them a silvery reflection. Flowering takes place between March and May depending on the climate. Small clusters of pendulous bell-shaped, 3 cm long flowers, emerge from the axils of the leaves. All the petals are pointed forward. The fruit of Sophora microphylla is a brown pod resembling a rosary with about ten seeds.

Sophora 'Dragon's Gold' is drought-resistant, but it hates cold and dry winds as well as severe frosts. It is best to grow it in a container in a temperate zone, where it will create an original subject on the terrace or balcony, with an exotic charm. It is a tree for small urban gardens or dry gardens. It can be planted alongside the Amorpha canescens and the Corbières rockrose, surrounded by blue lavenders like 'Hidcote' and surrounded by Nepeta mussinii, for example.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Sophora

Species

microphylla

Cultivar

Dragon's Gold

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Kowhai, Small-leaved Kowhai

Botanical synonyms

Sophora prostrata 'Dragon's Gold', Sophora molloyi 'Dragon's Gold' Dragon d'or

Origin

Oceania

Planting and care

Sophora microphylla 'Dragon's Gold' should be placed in a sunny position in well-drained soil. It withstands summer drought once well-rooted. It perishes below -10 °C. Avoid areas exposed to cold and dry winds, as well as waterlogged soil, in winter and summer. To promote root growth, water generously in the first year. Prune after flowering if necessary. This sophora is resistant to diseases.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 150 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune after flowering if necessary.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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