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Sorbus aucuparia Dirkenii

Sorbus aucuparia Dirkenii
Rowan, Mountain Ash

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A variety of rowan tree that stands out for its beautiful yellow-green foliage, which is very bright. It forms a rather narrow, upright tree of moderate size. Its white flowering blooms in April-May, followed by the famous fruiting with red berries appreciated by birds. Its foliage turns orange to red in autumn, depending on the conditions.
Flower size
14 cm
Height at maturity
6.50 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
all types, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Sorbus aucuparia 'Dirkenii' is a cultivar of mountain ash with an upright habit and foliage beautifully shaded with yellow and bright green. It forms an erect tree that can reach a height of 5 to 8 metres. It displays the typical compound foliage of the species but in a very bright colour. It offers a beautiful autumn colouring in yellow or red. Its white flowering appears in spring, followed by red berries enjoyed by birds. It is very hardy and accommodating in terms of soil and climate.

The mountain ash is a tree that grows to about fifteen metres and in nature grows in hedges, roadside borders, or woodland edges. Its natural distribution range is immense as it covers a large part of Europe, Russia, temperate Asia and Japan. Its great hardiness and tolerance to many different natural conditions, whether in terms of soil or climate, explain this ability of the species to spread. In the countryside, its berries feed wild birds.
As a member of the large Rosaceae family, there are dozens of species, with Sorbus aucuparia being one of the most common.

'Dirkenii' was obtained by the Dutch nurseryman Dirken around 1880. It forms a small, harmonious tree that reaches about 5 to 8 metres in height at maturity. Its odd-pinnate foliage is composed of leaflets in bright green-to-yellow. The flowering in white umbels of about 14 cm in diameter appears around May-June and attracts bees. The flowers then give many clusters of very decorative, bright red fruits, 1 cm or more in diameter, which delight birds that feed on them until the end of the year. In autumn, the foliage takes on a yellow to red colour depending on the conditions.
This mountain ash should be planted in non-scorching sun in mild and rainy climates and in partial shade wherever the sun is more intense. It is not demanding in terms of soil and can thrive in poor soil without any problem. Similarly, moist to dry soils without excess will suit it.

This 'Dirkenii' mountain ash is suitable for small to medium-sized gardens, or even in large spaces alongside larger trees. A beautiful purple oak as a foliage contrast can serve as a valuable background. In a smaller garden or planted in a mixed bed, it can be associated with shrubs such as Cotinus 'Royal Purple' whose purple foliage also enhances it. Shrubs with decorative berries of various colours for a cocktail of colours like Callicarpa or Symphoricarpos brighten up the whole during the winter period.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6.50 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 14 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Sorbus

Species

aucuparia

Cultivar

Dirkenii

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Rowan, Mountain Ash

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sorbus aucuparia 'Dirkenii' is best planted in autumn in any soil, preferably moist (but can tolerate dry conditions), slightly acidic to neutral (also tolerates limestone). Not demanding, it adapts to loamy, clayey, or sandy soils. Dig a planting hole measuring 60 to 80 cm on each side and add some compost to the bottom if the soil is poor. Soak the container in a bucket to thoroughly saturate the root ball before placing it in the planting hole. Backfill and water generously; monitor watering during the first two years to ensure proper establishment of the tree.

It thrives in partial shade or non-scorching sun in northern regions and has no specific requirements. It is a pioneer species capable of establishing itself in poor soils.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture all types, Moist soil, Ordinary, well-prepared

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture all types, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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