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x Sorbaronia fallax Burka

x Sorbaronia fallax Burka
Sorbus and Aronia hybrid

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A rare and astonishing hybrid between a rowan tree and a Sorbaronia alpina hybrid, selected in Russia in 1920 by Ivan Michurin. It is distinguished by larger leaves and bigger fruits. It produces decorative, dark purple edible berries, gathered in clusters. They offer a tasty, tangy yellow flesh. The foliage takes on a beautiful reddish-purple autumn colour.
Flower size
14 cm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Sorbus 'Burka' is a rare hybrid between a mountain ash, Sorbus aucuparia, and a hybrid of Sorbaronia alpina. It is distinguished by larger leaves and fruits. Its large fleshy fruits, measuring 2 cm in diameter, are a beautiful purple-violet and are edible and tasty. It also offers a white spring flowering in umbels and beautiful reddish-purple autumn colours. It is a self-fertile and productive variety.

As a member of the large Rosaceae family, there are dozens of species of mountain ash, with Sorbus aucuparia being one of the most common. Sorbaronia alpina is a hybrid between the European mountain ash, Sorbus aria, and the eastern North American chokeberry, Aronia arbutifolia.

'Burka' is a compact hybrid variety, with the tree reaching about 3 to 4 m in height and width. It is native to Eastern Europe and was obtained by Ivan Michurin. The white umbel flowering of about 14 cm in diameter appears around May-June and attracts bees. The flowers then produce numerous clusters of dark purple fruits, which are highly decorative. Their flesh is yellow, juicy, acidic, of good taste and rich in vitamins and carotene. They can be consumed fresh, as juice, or cooked into jam or jelly. Otherwise, they are enjoyed by birds until the end of the year. In autumn, the foliage turns a reddish-purple colour.

This hybrid mountain ash 'Burka' should be planted in full sun, but it can tolerate partial shade for part of the day. It is undemanding in terms of soil and can thrive in poor soil without any problems. Similarly, it can adapt to both moist and dry soils. It can be planted in small to medium-sized gardens, or even in larger spaces alongside larger trees. According to permaculture principles, it can be planted in a forest garden with other edible species such as amelanchier, male cornel, or autumn olive. For ornamental associations, a variegated maple or a beautiful purple oak can serve as a contrasting background. In a smaller garden, or planted in a diverse flowerbed, it can be associated with shrubs such as 'Golden Spirit' smoke bush, whose bright golden foliage will be enhanced by the grey-green of the mountain ash, or with shrubs with decorative berries of various colours for a cocktail of colours (callicarpa, snowberry...).

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 14 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour purple

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

x Sorbaronia

Species

fallax

Cultivar

Burka

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sorbus and Aronia hybrid

Botanical synonyms

x Sorbaronia fallax Burka

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22479

Other Sorbus - Mountain Ash

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Planting and care

x Sorbaronia fallax Burka is best planted in autumn in any soil, preferably moist (but tolerates dryness), slightly acidic to neutral (also tolerates limestone). Not demanding, it adapts to loamy, clayey or sandy soils. Dig a planting hole with sides of 60 to 80 cm and add some compost to the bottom if the soil is poor. Soak the container in a bucket to thoroughly saturate the root ball before placing it in the planting hole. Fill in and water abundantly; monitor watering during the first two years to allow the tree to establish well.

It will thrive in both full sun and partial shade and has no specific requirements. It is a pioneer species capable of establishing itself in poor soils.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, any soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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