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Spiraea japonica White Gold - Japanese Spiraea

Spiraea japonica White Gold® PBR EU 10034
Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

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A variety with golden foliage in spring and autumn which is greener in summer. It forms a rounded and compact bush, covered with large panicles of white flowers in summer. Combine it with dark foliage to enhance its beautiful bright colour. Plant it in ordinary soil, in the sun, in a bed or border.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to July, September
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Description

Japanese spirea or Spiraea japonica 'White Gold' is a compact, rounded variety with very bright foliage. This deciduous bush develops young golden yellow foliage in spring, which turns green in summer before returning to its golden hue in autumn. Large white flower heads bloom in summer and cover the plant. Japanese spireas are easy to grow in full sun and ordinary soil.

'White Gold' Japanese spirea, from the rose family, is a cultivar derived from Spirea japonica (synonym Spiraea x bumalda or Spiraea callosa), native to eastern and central China and Japan. This plant grows quite slowly and its adult size will not exceed 1 m in all directions. This variety forms a well-rounded mound, supported by dense and branching vegetation with young golden yellow foliage that unfolds into small leaves turning green in summer before returning to yellow in autumn. This foliage consists of small oblong and toothed leaves. The particularly numerous flowers, are grouped in terminal corymbs measuring 5 cm in diameter, with a fluffy appearance. It ha s a prolonged flowering period, in June and July, and blooms again in September, attracting many butterflies, bees, and bumblebees.

Japanese spirea adapts to all climates and soils but dislikes scorching or overly arid conditions. With its beautiful cushion-like habit and small size, 'White Gold' is ideal for borders or flower beds, and to enhance its foliage, you can associate it with contrasting purple Berberis or dark Physocarpus. Plant it with dwarf roses, a Potentilla fruticosa 'Double Punch Pastel', miniature shrubs like the Dwarf Manchurian Lilac 'Miss Kim' or Weigela 'Nana Purpurea'. Also, accompany it with other spireas (Spiraea betulifolia), the Purple Willow, Salix purpurea 'Nana'.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July, September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Spiraea

Species

japonica

Cultivar

White Gold® PBR EU 10034

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the 'White Gold' Japanese Spirea in any fertile, well-drained soil that is not too dry, preferably in the sun, although it tolerates partial shade. The presence of limestone, without excess, is well tolerated. Water well in the first year. Prune in February-March to 10 - 15 cm from the ground. This late winter pruning is essential for a beautiful flowering. Japanese Spiraea are perpetual plants, to promote a second flowering, lightly prune the plant or remove faded flowers to encourage a late summer, or early autumn rebloom. This plant blooms on the current year's shoots. To maintain the vigour of the plant, remove old branches at the base in spring. Apply a complete fertiliser in March. Plant the young plants with a spacing of 60 cm, preferably in autumn and winter.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain the vigour of the young plant, remove the old branches at the base in the spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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