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Americana willow - helix shape

Salix purpurea Americana
Purple Willow, Purple Osier, Bitter Willow

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More information

The branches of the Salix americana are carefully woven and bent in a way to create a neck that is supported by an ascending helical internal framework. This sculpture is made of a living wicker plant, which is adorned with delicate silver-tinged leaves. The glossy, purple, and brown branches of this plant remain decorative throughout the year, even in winter. The living wicker has an immediate and extraordinary impact on a garden or terrace when installed in a container. This woven willow is very hardy and undemanding, and can be grown in the sun in any deep garden soil that is preferably moist to wet. You can prune it severely and according to your desires!
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Braided Helix Willow, also known as Salix americana in Latin, is a type of Red Willow. Its branches have been carefully selected, directed, and bent to form a column supported by an ascending helix-shaped internal framework. Crowned with delicate green-blue foliage with silver reflections, the scarlet young branches of this willow stand out, particularly under the pale winter sun. As it ages, it retains its lustre but turns reddish-brown. This colourful bush is hardier and less invasive than bamboo and takes up minimal space on the ground. Whether as a standalone plant or a pot on the terrace, it can rival the elegance and flexibility of bamboo. It can be pruned at any time of the year and trained easily.

 

The Salix purpurea belongs to the Salicaceae family. It is a deciduous plant species in Europe, Central Asia, Japan, and North Africa. This species grows along the banks of rivers and ponds in its natural habitat, particularly on sandy or gravelly soil. It prefers a specific level of humidity but can tolerate poor and constantly flooded soil that suffocates its roots, just like the Salix alba (white willow), and can withstand periods of moderate drought. Its lifespan is approximately 20 years. It has long, flexible branches that can be shaped according to the gardener's or horticulturist's desire, and it is sometimes grown in the form of a "pollard." The Americana cultivar is known for its long, graceful stems and delicate foliage.

 

The Braided Brown-Red Wood Willow must be pruned heavily and regularly if you do not want it to reach a height of 10m (32.8 ft) and produce many long-coloured stems. The young, very flexible branches are a shiny mahogany red colour and then become brown with age. The buds are also purple. The deciduous foliage falls in early autumn. It comprises thin leaves arranged oppositely but not alternately like most other willows. They are thin and narrow, elliptical in shape, measuring 3 to 5 cm (2 in) long. The lamina is light green-silver on the upper side, while the underside is bluer and covered with prominent veins. The foliage takes on a yellow colour in autumn. The flowering, relatively discreet, takes place in March-April, before the appearance of the leaves. Male specimens bear silky catkins of 3-5 cm (2 in) (1.2 - 2 in) long, silver-green punctuated with purple stamens. Female specimens bear shorter, very discreet catkins. The fruit is a fluffy capsule that releases seeds covered in long decorative bristles.

 

For an impactful addition to your garden, consider strategically planting a Braided Brown-Red Wood Willow as a standalone specimen or in groups of three. Alternatively, you can place it in a large pot on your terrace or balcony, taking care to monitor watering. This tree is sure to earn you compliments from your visitors! If you have a vegetable patch or small tool shed you want to hide, consider planting several in a row to create a small hedge. The willow's branches intertwine to form stunning geometric figures draped in dense foliage, creating a genuine living sculpture that is constantly evolving.

 

Properties:

Red willow is a honey plant, also widely used in basketry. Its ability to stabilise unstable soils along riverbanks through its extensive and ramified root system is utilised to restore riverbanks.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time March to April

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Salix

Species

purpurea

Cultivar

Americana

Family

Salicaceae

Other common names

Purple Willow, Purple Osier, Bitter Willow

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference864762

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Planting and care

To successfully plant this willow, it is best to do so during autumn in a location that receives plenty of sunlight or partial shade in a warm climate. The plant requires soil that is relatively deep, neutral to limestone, moist but well-drained, and poor. It is recommended to use soil that dries out regularly rather than constantly waterlogged soil. However, it can still survive in poor and sandy, even gravelly soil. When planting, using a mixture of half potting soil and half garden soil mixed with coarse sand and gravel is ideal if the soil is compact and clay. The plant is resistant to cold and strong frosts. To maintain its beauty, it is essential to prune it short in late winter, at the start of vegetation, and remove any stems that may detract from its appearance. If you wish to grow the plant in a container, it is possible for a few years but requires regular watering and fertiliser.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, draining, fairly deep, not too rich.

Care

Pruning instructions To control the growth of a tree, you can regularly prune all the branches severely to create what is called a "pollarded tree." This results in a type of stump from which many new shoots grow. During winter, remove any unwanted stems to expose the woven structure of the bush.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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