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Yucca linearifolia GreenFin

Yucca linearifolia GreenFin

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A tree-like yucca, of beautiful stature, forming a trunk that can branch out, each trunk topped with a superb bristly ball of very fine, long and erect, grassy green leaves, becoming more bluish in summer. This young plant naturally stands out in an exotic or contemporary setting. Reserve a prime location for it in a large rockery or the centre of a very sunny bed in a dry garden. Hardy down to -15°C, this Yucca has faster growth and better tolerates humid winters than Yucca rostrata, to which it bears a strong resemblance.
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Yucca linearifolia 'GreenFin' is a spectacular tree-like plant, with a desert charm, hardy in many regions. This variety of Yucca with linear leaves forms one or more trunks topped with a sphere composed of very fine, rigid, green leaves that become bluish in summer, playing with the light. After a few years, this variety will become the centrepiece of a large rock garden or exotic bed. Give it sun and well-drained, sandy or rocky soil.

Yucca linearifolia 'GreenFin' is a French horticultural selection by Frédéric Julien. The species, the Yucca with linear leaves, is native to the Chihuahuan Desert in the Mexican states of Coahuila and Nuevo Leon. It is a species closely related to Yucca rostrata known to be less sensitive to winter moisture and to have slightly faster growth. Yucca linearifolia can withstand temperatures to around -15°C in well-drained soil, and summer drought. It is a tree-like plant belonging to the asparagus family.

When young, the 'GreenFin' Yucca forms a dense, hairy ball composed of fine, long, finely toothed, rigid leaves. After several years, it forms a 2m tall trunk covered with a 'skirt' of dry leaves, which can branch out. This trunk bears a large spherical crown 1m to 1.20m wide, composed of a multitude of leaves. The leaves are initially grass green, then become bluish due to the layer of wax that forms on their epidermis. They measure 40 to 60cm in length and 5 to 7mm in width. The spectacular flowering occurs after 3 to 4 years of cultivation, from May to July. In this variety, the inflorescence is unique and emerges distinctly from the foliage. It develops into a large ovoid panicle. The bell-shaped, pendulous flowers are creamy yellow and waxy. They are borne on upright and branched panicles measuring 50 to 80cm high and carried at over 4m in height. When watered during the summer, this Yucca shows rapid growth. It produces a few shoots near its crown.

The 'GreenFin' Yucca requires plenty of sun and well-drained, rather poor and dry soil. It particularly dislikes waterlogged soils in winter. This beautiful plant will find a place on a large slope, in the centre of an exotic or contemporary rock garden, or even near a swimming pool. It should be kept away from walkways and young children, due to its sharp-pointed leaves. This large plant will simply be magnificent as a specimen, accompanied by a carpet of snow-in-summer (Cerastium), or even a lawn of Zoysia tenuifolia, the Mascarene grass. In a rocky setting, it can also be associated with agaves, prickly pears (Opuntia), and hardy candle cacti like Cylindropuntia imbricata. It can also be planted in a very large pot on the terrace. Choose the most sheltered spot, in full sun, and away from foot traffic to avoid contact with its sharp leaves.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Panicle
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Yucca

Species

linearifolia

Cultivar

GreenFin

Family

Asparagaceae

Origin

North America

Planting and care

Plant Yucca linearifolia GreenFin in spring, in a very sunny and sheltered location if your garden is in a borderline hardiness zone. An adult specimen will withstand brief frosts of around -15°C. Its growth is quite slow, boosted by generous but spaced waterings in summer, and fertile soil. In mild climates, plant in autumn, especially in regions with hot and dry summers. This plant hates very clayey soils and humidity, particularly when combined with severe cold: plant in well-drained soil, ideally in a large rockery, a raised bed with gravel-enriched soil, or a rocky slope. It is not fussy about soil pH, which can be slightly acidic, sandy, stony, loamy, or limestone. It tolerates poor soil, but its growth will be slightly faster in soil that is still fertile. Monitor watering during the first 2 years, especially in hot and dry periods. Remove faded stems.

Your Yucca is superb, but it doesn't flower? It is probably too young, or has only been planted in your garden for 3 or 4 years. This plant takes time to establish itself and only flowers after several years. Then, depending on the sunlight and climate, it will flower every year, or every two or three years.

Fertilisation in yuccas:

In their countries of origin, Yucca flowers are pollinated only by a few species of tiny primitive butterflies without proboscis that live in symbiosis with the plant, such as Prodoxus. The female of these butterflies carries pollen grains from one flower to the pistil of another. She lays a few eggs at the base of the flower. The young caterpillars feed on some of the seeds. Since Prodoxus is not part of our fauna, most yuccas cultivated in our gardens never produce fruits. Only Yucca aloifolia is capable of it, because its pollination does not depend on the presence of these micromoths.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Ordinary but well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the withered flower stalks.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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