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Narcissus Arctic Bells - Daffodil

Narcissus x bulbocodium Arctic Bells
Hooped Petticoat Daffodil, Bulbocodium Daffodil

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A cultivar derived from a botanic narcissus. Of small size, it produces charming funnel-shaped flowers, evolving between cream-yellow and ivory. It blooms in winter in mild climates, from the end of February elsewhere. It is not very hardy (-10°C), but adapted to heat and summer drought. It thrives in very well-drained soil, even dry in summer.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
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Flowering time February to March, November to December
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Description

Daffodil or Narcissus bulbocodium 'Arctic Bells' is a small variety that produces creamy yellow to ivory conical flowers, adorned with an attractive crown of narrow sepals and bright yellow stamens. It blooms over a long period from March on very narrow, dark green foliage. It is a less hardy plant, adapted to heat and summer drought. To succeed in its cultivation, provide it with sun and well-drained soil, moist to dry in summer. It often self-seeds in light soil or in rockeries.

Narcissus bulbocodium, also known as hoop petticoat daffodil or medusa daffodil, belongs to the amaryllidaceae family. It is a common species in the western Mediterranean, from Morocco to Spain, to the south of France, often on limestone soil. The 'Arctic Bells' hoop petticoat daffodil is drought-resistant and prolific. It does not exceed 15 cm when in bloom. Its 2.8 to 4.5 cm diameter flowers are composed of a corolla of modest, very thin petals, on which a very wide and swollen corolla is inserted, which almost completely eclipses the small crown of petals. It is an early flowering plant, capable of blooming from the second half of February when well established, or even in autumn in favourable climates. The very fine foliage, which can be mistaken for tender grass, is deciduous in summer. In mild climates, it develops with the first rains of September and persists in winter. This variety multiplies easily through self-seeding and the production of bulblets, from an ovoid bulb the size of a hazelnut.

The 'Arctic Bells' hoop petticoat daffodil grows in any well-drained, loosened, humus-bearing soil, but the results are less good in soils that are too wet in summer or in acidic soils. Easy to naturalise, this miniature variety brings irresistible charm to herbaceous and alpine borders, meadows, rockeries, and light woodlands every year from March. There is such a choice of varieties among daffodils that you can enjoy them for three months in spring without getting tired for a single moment. They all have in common the ability to naturalise easily and a love for yellow and white. Associate the hoop petticoat daffodil, in natural-looking beds, with scillias and hyacinths, early botanical tulips, botanical crocuses, forget-me-nots, pansies, or liverworts. This daffodil is also perfect in a pot.

Narcissus Arctic Bells - Daffodil in pictures

Narcissus Arctic Bells - Daffodil (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time February to March, November to December
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Very light.
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Narcissus

Species

x bulbocodium

Cultivar

Arctic Bells

Family

Amaryllidaceae

Other common names

Hooped Petticoat Daffodil, Bulbocodium Daffodil

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Arctic Bells Narcissus bulbocodium grows in very well-drained and loosened soil, moist during the growing season but rather dry in summer. It also prefers limestone soils. Plant the bulbs from September to mid-December, at a depth of 8 cm, with a spacing of 8 cm, in a sunny location. Do not disturb them and, each year, your daffodils will produce more and more flowers. It is not recommended to water in summer, even in dry and hot climates. The daffodils remain in the ground. Remove faded flowers to promote the accumulation of new reserves in the bulb. After flowering, let the foliage die naturally and only cut it when it turns yellow. If the clumps become too dense, they will flower less well, so they can be divided from July to September when the leaves are dry. Replant the (undamaged) bulbs immediately.

Pot cultivation:

Bulbs grown in pots can be repotted in late summer. Take this opportunity to check the condition of the bulbs, which should not show any signs of rot. Place them in a mixture rich in gravel and clay. Use a potassium-rich fertiliser, specifically for bulbs, diluted with water (strongly dilute the dose prescribed by the manufacturer). Water during the growing season, but stop watering in summer.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
Planting depth 15 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 25 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, fairly fertile, dry in summer.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers to avoid bulb exhaustion. Once the foliage has turned yellow, you can cut it back.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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