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Crocus malyi - Botanic Crocus

Crocus malyi
Botanic Crocus

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A small botanic crocus with delicate white flowers and a yellow throat, blooming from the end of winter. It covers lawns, flower beds, and rockeries. It can be used to create beautiful temporary pots. Furthermore, it should be grown in full sun or partial shade, in any well-drained soil, even poor soil.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
10 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to October
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Flowering time February to March
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Description

The Crocus malyi is a botanical crocus also known as Maly crocus, native and endemic to Croatia. It produces white flowers with a yellow throat and a brownish spot at the base of the segments on the outside, where the style extends well beyond the anthers. Similar to Crocus imperati and Crocus versicolor, it differs by its unmarked white flowers on the outside of the petals. It is an attractive species that often covers lawns or meadows, flower beds, and rockeries. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade, in any well-drained soil, even poor soil.

The Crocus malyi belongs to the Iridaceae family and is native to Croatia. It forms clumps of 10 cm in height with a rapid growth rate, and three to five leaves emerge at the time of flowering. The flowering takes place from February to March. The plants produce delicate flowers, measuring 2 to 3.5 cm in length. They are cup-shaped, star-shaped, and white. The centre of the flower is filled with yellow stamens grouped in a tube. The flowers close at night and in bad weather, and open wide in the sun. The foliage is deciduous, composed of thin, shiny, medium green linear leaves with a white-silver central band. The bulbs are corms. A corm is an underground storage organ in plant morphology that resembles a bulb but is formed by a swollen stem surrounded by scales.

The Crocus malyi looks wonderful in rockeries and can also be used to create pretty temporary pots. It also thrives in the edge of woodlands with spring snowflakes, along hedges, planted en masse at the base of deciduous shrubs (lilacs, mock oranges, viburnums) with blue windflowers and coum cyclamens, or in the middle of a short grass meadow with winter aconites, snowdrops, or a carpet of violets, and of course, combined with other early-flowering crocuses. Note that this plant can be used for green roofs.

A tip for crocuses: the roots have the particular ability to contract like a spring, allowing the plant to settle at the ideal depth.

Crocus malyi - Botanic Crocus in pictures

Crocus malyi - Botanic Crocus (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time February to March
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Crocus

Species

malyi

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Botanic Crocus

Origin

Central Europe

Product reference22663

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Planting and care

Plant the bulbs from September to December, in light soil, 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart or in groups of three every 15 to 20 cm. It is preferable to leave them in place. They will form increasingly floriferous clumps. Also consider making some pots for your terrace. The Crocus malyi grows in light, humus-bearing, well-drained soils, neutral to alkaline, and prefers a sunny exposure that allows the complete opening of the corollas. It is also important to place it sheltered from cold winds. The ideal substrate should be sandy-gravelly, preferably neutral to slightly alkaline. It can withstand temperatures down to -29°C and summer drought. Its natural habitat is the edge of hedgerows and open areas. The plants have the best effect when planted in groups of 5 to 10 specimens. Once acclimatised and established, they multiply rapidly. The crocus requires no special maintenance. Care should be taken not to cut the foliage before it turns yellow. Corms are susceptible to excess moisture, which can cause them to rot during their resting period. Rodents are fond of these corms, and snails and slugs of all above-ground parts of the plant.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to October
Planting depth 8 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 300 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, light

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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