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Tulipa humilis Samantha

Tulipa x humilis Samantha
Candia Tulip, Persian Pearl

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More information

A very low, hybrid variety, whose bulb produces 3 to 7 small, fully double, bright red flowers, resembling miniature peonies. It flowers in March-April, at the beginning of the tulip season. The leaves sometimes appear after flowering. It naturalises easily in the garden in a rockery or on a well-drained slope.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
10 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

Tulipa humilis 'Samantha' is a hybrid variety that stands out with its small, very double red flowers gathered in a cluster. A single bulb can form a whole bunch of up to 6 flowers, sometimes 12! This brilliant, unusual flowering appears from the beginning of spring. It is an original and very robust small plant that naturalises easily in the garden. Enjoy it also in a planter on the windowsill!

Tulipa humilis 'Samantha' is a seedling of the variety 'Tête-à-Tête' registered in the Netherlands in 2016. Like all tulips, this variety belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is a recent hybrid, derived from Tulipa humilis, a botanical species whose origins are lost between the Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and as far north as Russia. Tulipa humilis has an extremely variable appearance depending on its origin.

Tulipa 'Samantha' blooms in March-April, earlier or later depending on the climate. It bears several small round, 3 cm long flowers, composed of multiple rounded petals with pointed ends, at the end of a 15cm long floral stem. Each bulb produces between 6 and 12 flowers of irregular shape. Each one has 6 outer petals streaked with light green and about 36 petals in bright red tending towards purple. At full bloom, the corolla opens to reveal a throat spotted with blue-black. The bulbs are small, 3 to 4 cm in diameter. This plant develops green leaves up to 18 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, slightly purplish on the edge, folded in a tube, at the end of winter or early spring. They dry out a few weeks after flowering when the bulb enters its dormant period.

Absolutely adorable Tulipa humilis 'Samantha' is also a reliable and faithful variety, which naturally finds a place in rockeries or on a slope, even if it is rather dry. Plant its bulbs in a planter to enjoy its beautiful flowering up close. Far from its lofty Dutch relatives, the peony-like, close-to-the-ground flowers of 'Samantha' bring the garden to life early in the season, mixed with spring crocuses.

Botanical tulips and similar tulips, like this hybrid variety 'Samantha', do not "degenerate" over time. They naturalise and can remain in place for several years without any particular maintenance in sunny borders and rockeries. To create colourful scenes, they can be associated with various small bulbs: Ipheion uniflorum, Anemone blanda, Cyclamen coum, Erythronium pagoda, Leucojum vernum...

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Double
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, sweet and peppery
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Deciduous foliage in summer and winter.

Botanical data

Genus

Tulipa

Species

x humilis

Cultivar

Samantha

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Candia Tulip, Persian Pearl

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant Tulipa humilis 'Samantha' as soon as possible in well-drained soil. Loosen the soil deeply. Plant at a depth of 6-8 cm (Bulbs should be covered with twice their height of soil). Space the bulbs a few cm apart, making sure they do not touch each other. Choose a sunny exposure for better flowering. After flowering, cut the flower stalks and let the leaves dry completely before cutting them.

Tip Flowering carpet: You can create beautiful flower spaces around the house, in flower beds, around trees or in wild spaces. It is an economical and sustainable solution, provided you respect a few principles: 1) Leave the bulbs in place. 2) Choose the varieties carefully according to the situation. 3) A period of rest is essential after flowering for the bulbs to regenerate. Let the foliage turn yellow and dry before cutting it. 4) Organic fertiliser should be spread once a year in autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January, October to December
Planting depth 7 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 100 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Very well-draining

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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