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Dahlia Bahia Blanca

Dahlia Bahia Blanca
Dahlia

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The flowers of this decorative Dahlia are very double, perfectly round, 12cm (5in) wide, pure white simply touched with cream at the centre. They are borne on sturdy 1m (3ft) stems well above the foliage. This elegant bush flowers from July until the first frost, and its candid flowers are very long-lasting in bouquets.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The 'Bahia Blanca' decorative Dahlia presents us with its lovely little white flowers, whose rounded shape and regularity recall ball Dahlias. A candid flower, with only its little heart warmed with cream. They are borne at the end of thin but sturdy stems, well suited for making bouquets. The spectacle of this elegant and luminous flowering is constantly renewed from July until the first frost.

Dahlias are tuberous plants from the large Asteraceae family, originally from the high plateaus of Mexico. Currently, the thousands of horticultural varieties obtained by humans have invaded, to our greatest pleasure, gardens all over the world. Dahlias are classified according to the shape of their flowers. 'Bahia Blanca', registered in the Netherlands in 2021, is classified in the category of decorative Dahlias. In this group, the colourful ligules of the head are arranged regularly in a spiral, they can be bent towards the stem or curled, for example. In this variety, the heads measure 12cm (5in) in diameter and their ligules are rather small, oval, partially rolled up, arranged regularly. Flowering takes place from July to October-November. The plant reaches about 1m (3ft) in height, and 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) in width, with a bushy and erect habit. The very branched stems are hollow and the leaves are opposite, pinnatisect, meaning they are divided into 3 or 5 leaflets, which form very denticulate lobes. The leaves are a fairly dark green and the stems, sturdy, are a lighter green.

To promote new flowerings and extend the flowering period, take care to remove faded flowers. Even better, regularly compose attractive colourful bouquets by combining different varieties. Decorative Dahlias go well with medium-height ornamental grasses and Gauras that lighten their generous silhouette. Their flowers also allow for numerous associations in floral compositions. The medium size of this variety makes it suitable for the centre of mixed borders, to structure an ensemble composed of Weigela x florida Ebony and Ivory® shrubs, for example. The flowering of Echinaceas is perfect to accompany that of Dahlias, as they occur simultaneously.

As a star plant in cottage gardens, Dahlias are undoubtedly essential flowers in the garden. They are impeccable in flower beds, but can also enhance the vegetable garden. In Mexico, this tuberous plant was first cultivated as a root vegetable for consumption. Its poor taste qualities quickly relegated it to the status of an ornamental plant. Since then, the interest in their beautiful exuberance has never waned.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 12 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Dahlia

Cultivar

Bahia Blanca

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Dahlia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference21143

Planting and care

The 'Bahia Blanca' decorative Dahlia is easy to grow in all regions. For abundant flowering, it is good to follow a few simple rules: plant the tubers in a sunny location after the last frost, rich, fresh, and well-drained soil is perfect. However, stagnant moisture would promote tuber rot. Feel free to amend the soil with compost and sand if necessary. Work the soil deeply and enrich it, for example, with crushed horn or dehydrated blood. Place your tuber and crumble the soil well to fill without air pockets. Your dahlia should be covered with about 6cm (2in) of soil. At the end of planting, water once abundantly and then regularly water for the first 6 weeks to aid in rooting.

Dahlias are sensitive to cold, so they need to be overwintered. In November, the first frost blackens the foliage, and that's the time to dig them up. Carefully remove the tubers. Remove as much soil as possible. Let the foliage dry so that the tubers can replenish their reserves. Then cut the stems to 10cm (4in). Spread your bulbs in a box on newspaper. Store them in a frost-free, dry, cool, and dark place, such as a frost-free garage or attic, for example. In southern regions, close to the coast, where there are few days of frost per year, it is possible to leave them in place. In this case, simply cover the ground with a layer of leaves or straw for protection.

This tall Dahlia, with its hollow stems, is still sensitive to strong winds or heavy rains. To overcome this inconvenience, you can stake it, but let's agree, it's not very aesthetic. On the other hand, by pinching the stems early or removing the axial flower buds, you will spread out the plant's habit, which will offer more resistance to bad weather. At the same time, you are channeling the flow of sap to a single flower, which will become larger and stronger.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove faded flowers regularly to encourage flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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