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Dahlia Cape Town

Dahlia Cape Town
Dahlia

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The flowers of this decorative Dahlia are double and opulent, although of a modest size. Their yellow colour is bright, vibrant. It is enhanced by red petals like brushstrokes, more or less depending on the flowers. The flowers are borne on sturdy stems, well above the foliage, on a small to medium-sized plant. This cheerful bush blooms from July until the first frosts, and its flowers are very long-lasting in bouquets.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
65 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time July to November
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Description

The 'Cape Town' decorative Dahlia is a variety with very double flowers, in a beautiful soft yellow colour, more or less enhanced by a red shade that seems to have been brushed onto some petals. The effect is more pronounced in the centre of the flower. Well-opened, the small-sized flowers are carried well above the dark green foliage by sturdy stems. The spectacle of this vibrant and luminous flowering is constantly renewed from July until the first frost. The plant is quite low, it can adorn borders, the foreground of flower beds, or containers.

Dahlias are tuberous plants from the large aster family, originally native to the high plateaus of Mexico. At present, the thousands of horticultural varieties obtained by humans have invaded, to our great pleasure, gardens all over the world. Dahlias are classified according to the shape of their flowers. 'Cape Town' is classified in the category of decorative Dahlias. In this group, the colorful ligules of the head are arranged regularly in a spiral, they can be curved towards the stem or fringed, for example. In this variety, the heads measure 10cm (4in) in diameter and the ligules are quite wide, almost flat, arranged loosely. Flowering occurs from July to October-November. The plant reaches an average height of 60 to 75cm (24 to 30in), and 50cm (20in) in width, with a bushy and erect habit. The very branching stems are hollow and the leaves are opposite, pinnatisect, meaning they are divided into 3 or 5 leaflets, which form very denticulate lobes. The leaves are a fairly dark green and the stems are particularly sturdy.

If you take care to remove the faded flowers, you will benefit from a prolonged flowering period. Even more enjoyable, create beautiful full bouquets with the generous dahlias by combining various varieties. Lighten the silhouette of decorative dahlias by associating them with more airy flowers such as Gauras, salvias, or Echinaceas. Fine-leaved plants like grasses play the same role and add beautiful golden spikes. Plant 'Cape Town' in the middle of a bed of bushes and lower perennials, in the company of yellow, red, purple, and orange flowers such as daylilies.

As a star plant in cottage gardens, Dahlias are undoubtedly beautiful flowers, they are impeccable in a flowering bed, but can also enhance a vegetable garden. In Mexico, this tuberous plant was first cultivated as a root vegetable for consumption. Its poor taste quickly relegated it to the status of an ornamental plant. Since then, the interest in their beautiful exuberance has never waned.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 65 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time July to November
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 10 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Dahlia

Cultivar

Cape Town

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Dahlia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The decorative Dahlia 'Cape Town' is easy to grow in all regions. For abundant flowering, it is good to follow a few simple rules, plant the tubers in a sunny location after the last frost, rich, fresh, and well-drained soil is perfect. However, stagnant moisture would promote tuber rot. Feel free to amend the soil with compost and sand if necessary. Work the soil deeply and enrich it, for example, with crushed horn or dehydrated blood. Place your tuber and crumble the soil well to fill without air pockets. Your dahlia should be covered with about 6cm (2in) of soil. At the end of planting, water once abundantly and then renew this watering regularly during the first 6 weeks to help with rooting.

Dahlias are sensitive to cold, they need to be overwintered. In November, the first frost blackens the foliage, it's time to dig them up. Carefully remove the tubers. Remove as much soil as possible. Let the foliage dry so that the tubers can replenish their reserves. Then cut the stems to 10cm (4in). Spread your bulbs in a box on newspaper. Store them in a frost-free, dry, cool, and dark place, such as a frost-free garage or attic, for example. In southern regions, close to the coast, where there are few frosty days per year, it is possible to leave them in place. In this case, simply cover the ground with a carpet of leaves or straw for protection.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers regularly to encourage flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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