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Mertensia maritima

Mertensia maritima
Oysterleaf, Sea Lungwort, Oysterplant

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A surprising perennial plant with beautiful matte and fleshy foliage, bluish green in colour, edible and with a strong iodized taste reminiscent of oysters. Also adorned with lovely summer flowering in blue bell-shaped blooms, this creeping herbaceous plant finds its place in the vegetable garden as well as in the ornamental garden. Quite delicate to cultivate, it is sown in February or March for a harvest as it grows, from spring to autumn.
Ease of cultivation
Experienced
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to March
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Flowering time June to September
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Harvest time April to September
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Description

Mertensia maritima, also known as the oyster plant due to the iodized taste of its slightly bluish leaves, is a perennial and creeping herbaceous plant that reaches a height of 15cm (6in) and a width of 50cm (20in). Quite demanding, it can be grown in open ground or in a pot. Sow in February or March for a harvest from April to September according to your desires.

Mertensia maritima belongs to the Boraginaceae family, just like Borage, but it has a stronger iodized taste than the latter. Present throughout the northern hemisphere in dune ridges, this species is now protected. The plant has thick blue-green foliage with a matte texture and produces pendulous bell-shaped flowers in a deep blue-violet colour during the summer. Highly decorative, it can be planted both in ornamental gardens and vegetable gardens. This perennial and very resistant plant remains in place for several years and has deciduous foliage, which disappears in winter. It requires well-drained soil and can also be grown in pots.

In cooking, the fleshy leaves, with their oyster taste, can be consumed raw, adding a touch of originality and an interesting texture to fish dishes or salads.

Harvest: It is done as needed.

Storage: Freshly picked leaves can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days. They can also be preserved in vinegar brine, like samphire.

Gardener's tip: If your plants are being eaten by snails and slugs, place ash or coffee grounds nearby, to be renewed in case of rain.

Note: Delicate plant to cultivate, slow growth, reserved for experienced gardeners. Germination is often slow and capricious. However, once successful, the plant lives for many years in the garden.

Mertensia maritima in pictures

Mertensia maritima  (Flowering) Flowering

Harvest

Harvest time April to September
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour blue
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour blue
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Mertensia

Species

maritima

Family

Boraginaceae

Other common names

Oysterleaf, Sea Lungwort, Oysterplant

Origin

Central Europe

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

Product reference19617

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Planting and care

Sowing Mertensia maritima can be delicate and does not tolerate excessive moisture. It is therefore preferable to cultivate it in a pot to better control drainage and humidity, especially in rainy regions.

First, place the seeds in the refrigerator for 4 to 6 weeks before sowing them.

Indoor sowing: Prepare a well-draining mixture of compost and sand. Sow the seeds at a warm temperature (between 15 and 20°C (59 and 68°F)), lightly covering them. Keep the soil moist, but not excessively wet, and protect it from direct sunlight until germination. This can take some time and be irregular (around 20 days). Once the young plants are well-developed, repot them in pots containing a mixture of half compost and half sand, with a well-draining layer at the bottom of the pot.

Planting: You can then plant Mertensia maritima in a mixture of equal parts sand and garden soil, either in a pot or directly in the ground in partial shade. Ensure that the soil remains moist, but not waterlogged. Leave 60cm (24in) between each plant. Harvest the leaves as needed.

 

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Seedlings

Sowing period February to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 20 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Soil light, sandy
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 130

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