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Cucumber Kalunga F1 - Cucumis sativus

Cucumis sativus Kalunga F1
Cucumber

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A highly productive variety, with regular production throughout the season. The 'Kalunga F1' cucumber produces long cylindrical fruits, with a smooth dark green skin, that contain a crunchy and juicy flesh, without bitterness, of excellent taste quality. Plant it from April to July, after the last frosts, for a harvest from June to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time May to June
Recommended planting time April to June
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Flowering time June to September
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

The Kalunga F1 Cucumber is a hybrid variety that combines the following qualities: the plant is rather resistant to powdery mildew, vigorous, highly productive, and produces fruits regularly throughout the season. Its cylindrical fruits measure 36 to 38 cm (14 to 15in) long, are covered with a dark green smooth skin, contain a crunchy and juicy flesh, without bitterness, of excellent taste. It is a hardy cucumber intended for field cultivation but also performs very well under cover. Plant the cucumber from April to July, after the last frost, for a harvest from June to September.

The cucumber, along with the tomato, is one of the star vegetables of summer. Refreshing and low in calories, it can be enjoyed in a composed salad or on its own, with, for example, a yogurt-based sauce, lemon, and dill.
There are two main types of cucumbers: the "forcing" varieties that are intended for greenhouse cultivation and those that are suitable for open-field cultivation. Cucumbers can be smooth or spiny, long or semi-long. Alongside these classic varieties, there are also more "exotic" cucumbers such as the Kenyan Cucumber or the Snake Cucumber, which are generally more heat-demanding.

Cucumbers prefer light, loose, moist, and humus-rich soils. They like sunny exposures and temperatures between 18 and 22°C (64.4 and 71.6°F). They are quite water-loving vegetables that need regular watering.

Harvest: Cucumbers are harvested when they have reached their final size, before their color turns yellow. Be careful: overripe fruits become bitter. Remember to harvest regularly to encourage the formation of new fruits. Harvesting is usually done from June to September.

Storage: Cucumbers can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. To enjoy your harvest for longer, you can also preserve them in jars through lacto-fermentation or in vinegar.

The gardener's tip: like all cucurbits, cucumbers can be prone to powdery mildew: a white coating appears on the foliage. It is advisable to remove heavily affected leaves and spray with wettable sulfur every 2 weeks. As a preventive measure, avoid watering the foliage and ensure good ventilation in your greenhouse if growing under cover. A decoction of horsetail can also be sprayed to strengthen foliage resistance.

Cucumber Kalunga F1 - Cucumis sativus in pictures

Cucumber Kalunga F1 - Cucumis sativus (Harvest) Harvest

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Disease resistant, Very productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Planting and care

Cucumber is a fairly demanding vegetable that requires rich and fresh soil. It is advisable to apply mature compost (about 3 kg per m²) in autumn, by scratching it to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having loosened the soil as for any vegetable cultivation. It prefers neutral soils (pH 7) but will also thrive in slightly acidic or alkaline soil (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).
In the vegetable garden, cucumbers appreciate the company of lettuces and beans. Conversely, avoid placing them next to potatoes and tomatoes.

Planting:

First, let the plug plants grow by transplanting them into trays or buckets with a diameter of 8 to 13 cm (3 to 5in), filled with potting soil. Place the plants in a warm and bright location. Water regularly.

Planting in open ground is done from mid-May to June, when the soil is sufficiently warmed up and the risk of frost has passed. Space the plants 1 m (3ft) apart in all directions if the cultivation is done flat, or 1 m (0 or 3ft) between rows and 50 cm (20in) within the row if the cultivation is trellised. Dig a hole, place your plant with the collar at ground level, and cover with fine soil. Firm and water thoroughly.

Cucumber cultivation:

Cucumbers can be grown flat, but to save space and promote production, don't hesitate to use their climbing habit by trellising them: on a frame covered with wire netting, inclined at 45%, they will provide beneficial shade for lettuces, or in a tipi shape to add some whimsy to the vegetable garden.
When the plants are vertically trellised, the cultivation is done on a single stem, which should be pinched at a maximum height of 2.5 m (8ft).

When grown flat, pinch above the second leaf to obtain two stems, which will be pinched above the 4th leaf. The final pruning consists of cutting above a leaf for each formed fruit.

Plan for 2 or 3 hoeing sessions and mulching at the beginning of summer to maintain soil moisture.

Cultivation

Best planting time May to June
Recommended planting time April to June

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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