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Cucumber Sonja F1 - Ferme de Sainte Marthe Seeds

Cucumis sativus Sonja F1
Cucumber

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'Sonja F1' Cucumber is a classic variety that is early-maturing, productive and robust. It produces beautiful smooth and cylindrical dark green fruits (25-30 cm). Good quality flavour and no bitter aftertaste. An excellent variety for growing outdoors! Sow from April to June and harvest from July to October. Organic seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period April to June
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Flowering time May to July
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

'Sonja F1' Cucumber is a classic variety that is early-maturing, productive and robust. It produces beautiful smooth and cylindrical dark green fruits (25-30 cm). Good quality flavour and no bitter aftertaste. An excellent variety for growing outdoors, that is also suitable for growing in a greenhouse. Sow from April to June and harvest from July to October.

Cucumber is one of the most popular summer vegetables. Both refreshing and low in calories, it is perfect added to summer salads and cocktails, sliced in sandwiches and blended into smoothies. Cucumber comes in an array of colours, shapes and sizes. Classic slicing varieties are long and dark green, lunchbox varieties are short and bumpy, Armenian cucumbers are light green and lemon cucumbers are round and yellow! Some are suitable for growing outdoors, others need to be grown under cover in a polytunnel or a greenhouse.

Cucumbers do well in light, loose, nutrient-dense soils with plenty of sunlight and temperatures ranging from 18 to 22°C. Cucumbers are moisture-loving plants that need watering regularly.

Harvesting: Cucumbers are harvested when they are full-sized, before they start to turn yellow and bitter. Regular harvests will stimulate fruit production. They are generally ready to harvest about 3 months after sowing, from June to September.

Storage: Cucumbers will stay fresh for several days in the refrigerator. They can also be pickled or lacto-fermented for later use.

Good to know: Cucumber plants are prone to powdery mildew (a fungal disease that causes a white down to form on the surface of the leaves). When watering, try to avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers. When growing cucumbers in a greenhouse or polytunnel, make sure it is well-ventilated. Good companion plants include lettuce and beans. Avoid growing your cucumbers too close to potatoes and tomatoes.

Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

NB. Organic seeds (in French "AB" for "Agriculture Biologique") are produced from plants that aren't treated with phytosanitary products (insecticides, weed killers). The seeds do not undergo post-harvest treatment. They carry the AB label and are approved by Ecocert, an independent structure.

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Cucumis

Species

sativus

Cultivar

Sonja F1

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Cucumber

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference31071

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Planting and care

Cucumber sowing:

Cucumber germination occurs at a temperature between 16°C and 35°C. The seedling usually emerges in 8 to 10 days.

Sowing can be done from April to June in pots or directly in the ground:

In pots, one month before the planned planting date, place 2 or 3 seeds in a special seed compost and water with a very fine spray. When the two true leaves appear, keep only one plant per pot. Keep the young plant at a mild temperature, making sure the substrate remains moist but not waterlogged.

Sowing directly in the ground is done later, in well-warmed soil: sow in holes with 2 or 3 seeds and follow the same steps as for sowing in pots.

During planting or direct sowing, maintain a distance of one meter between each row and 50 to 60 cm between each plant.

 

Cucumber cultivation:

Cucumber is a fairly demanding vegetable that requires well-fertilized soil. It is advisable to add mature compost (about 3 kg per m2) in autumn, by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm, after loosening it as you would for any vegetable crop. It prefers neutral soils (pH 7) but will also thrive in slightly acidic or alkaline soil (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

Cucumber can be grown flat, but to save space, don't hesitate to use its climbing side by training it on a frame covered with wire mesh, inclined at a 45° angle. This will provide beneficial shade for lettuces or can be trained in a teepee shape to add a touch of whimsy to the vegetable garden.

When the plants are trained vertically, the cultivation is done on a single stem, which is pinched at a height of 2.5 meters. When grown flat, pinch above the second leaf to obtain two stems, which will then be pinched above the 4th leaf. The final pruning consists of cutting above a leaf for each formed fruit.

Cucumber pairs well with corn, but avoid planting it next to tomatoes and potatoes.

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Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Lightweight
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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