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Rosmarinus officinalis organic seeds - Rosemary

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosemary

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Bushy shrub, of Mediterranean origin, grown both for its aromatic evergreen foliage and as an ornamental plant in dry areas. Its foliage is used fresh or dried to flavour stews, grills, soups, meats, and in infusion. Sow from April to June, you can start harvesting some branches 1 or 2 years later. Certified organic seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Amateur
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to June
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
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Flowering time February to April, October
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time April to October
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F
M
A
M
J
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Description

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis, renamed Salvia rosmarinus) is an essential Mediterranean shrub in ornamental gardens and in the kitchen. Able to reach 1.5 m in height, with rapid growth, it bears narrow, evergreen leaves in winter, intensely aromatic.

Cultivated for a long time for its numerous virtues, rosemary is appreciated both as a condiment and as a medicinal plant. Its fresh or dried leaves enhance grills, soups, meats, fish, poultry, game, vegetables, and even pasta. It is also used in infusion for its digestive, tonic, antiseptic, and bactericidal properties, thanks to its richness in essential oils.

Sow between April and June, in full sun, in a light and well-drained soil. A first harvest of leaves can be considered one year after sowing. Rosemary particularly enjoys arid, rocky, or poor soils, and requires little maintenance. Regular pruning helps to keep it compact and neat. It adapts well to container growing, allowing it to be conveniently placed on the balcony or terrace, in association with other herbs like thyme or summer savory.

Leaf harvesting extends from April to October by delicately cutting the branches, which can then be dried in the shade and stored in a dry place to extend their use. In addition to its culinary and medicinal benefits, rosemary is an excellent ally in the garden: it naturally repels pests, such as carrot fly, while attracting pollinators.

Rosemary, native to the Mediterranean basin, is an emblematic plant of warm and dry regions where it commonly grows on rocky hillsides and by the sea. Its Latin name, meaning "dew of the sea," evokes its habitat near sunny coasts. Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, like thyme, mint or lavender, rosemary has been used since Antiquity for its medicinal and aromatic properties. Highly appreciated by the Greeks and Romans, it was also considered a sacred plant and used in rituals or to perfume homes. With its multiple benefits, incense-like fragrance, and great simplicity, rosemary is essential for those who appreciate flavour and simplicity.

 

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Rosmarinus officinalis organic seeds - Rosemary in pictures

Rosmarinus officinalis organic seeds - Rosemary (Flowering) Flowering

Harvest

Harvest time April to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Productive
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Rosmarinus

Species

officinalis

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Rosemary

Botanical synonyms

Salvia rosmarinus

Origin

Mediterranean

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

Product reference23384

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Planting and care

Sowing of Rosmarinus officinalis:

Sow seeds from April to June in preferably poor, well-drained soil, in full sun. Transplant the young plants to a nursery, spacing them 10 cm apart in all directions. Plant them in their final position the following spring, 1 m apart.

Maintenance

Maintaining this plant involves occasional weeding and hoeing. Water only in case of severe drought, especially for young plants that are not yet well rooted. Later on, the bush can do without watering completely in summer. In case of severe cold, protect the plant with a winter fleece. A layer of straw can protect the roots from cold and moisture, but frozen rosemary never regrows from the stump. Its hardiness is around -12 °C at the coldest in a dry soil.

The main diseases of rosemary are seen at the neck and root system, caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist soil (especially phytophthora).

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Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Average
Pruning instructions Rosemary is mainly pruned at two key times of the year: in spring, after the last frosts to stimulate the growth of new shoots and keep the bush well supplied. This pruning can also be an opportunity to harvest some branches. After the main flowering, often in summer (around June or July). This pruning helps clean the plant by removing faded flowers and maintaining a compact shape. During pruning, never cut into the wood that is too old, as rosemary struggles to regrow from old woody branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended twice a year
Pruning time March to April, July

Intended location

Type of use Border, Container, Slope, Vegetable garden
Region concerned Sud-Ouest, Zone méditerranéenne, dite de l’olivier
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Soil Well-drained, rocky, stony, sandy.
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Stony (poor and well-drained), 187

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