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Piquillo pepper organic seeds

Capsicum annuum Piquillo
Piquillo pepper, Piquillo

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Traditional Spanish variety, this pepper produces small triangular fruits about 7 cm long, slightly flattened triangular in shape, changing from green to bright red at ripeness. Their flavour is mild, slightly sweet, with a hint of smokiness, without any bitterness when grilled. Sow from February to May for a harvest from July to November. Certified organic seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
35 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period February to May
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Flowering time May to September
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Harvest time July to November
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Description

The 'Piquillo' pepper, originating from the Navarre region in Spain, is a variety known for its mild flavour and specific culinary use. Small and rather triangular, the fruit measures between 7 and 10 cm long and takes on a bright red hue when ripe. Its fine and bitter-free flesh is sought after. Appreciated for its melting texture and slight smoky note when grilled, the 'Piquillo' has become an emblematic product of Spanish gastronomy. It benefits from a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) when grown in certain areas, notably in Lodosa, thus guaranteeing its origin and quality.

In the kitchen: the Piquillo is mainly used grilled to remove its skin, which enhances its natural sweetness. It is then preserved in oil or vinegar, or stuffed with various ingredients such as cheese, meat, or vegetables. This pepper is also highly prized to accompany meat and fish dishes, or to be served alone as tapas.

Cultivation-wise, the 'Piquillo' pepper prefers hot and sunny climates. Sow under cover from February to May, then they are transplanted into open ground or pots after the last frosts. A mature plant reaches approximately 60 cm in height. Full sun exposure and well-drained soil are essential to ensure a bountiful harvest from July through autumn. Easy to grow under appropriate conditions, it is suitable for vegetable gardens and container gardening on balconies.

Peppers, close relatives of chillies, stand out for their absence or very low content of capsaicin, the substance responsible for spiciness. Belonging to the Solanaceae family, this plant is perennial in tropical climates but is grown as an annual in our latitudes, unless placed in a pot and overwintered. It produces small white or mauve flowers. Provide it with sun, warmth, and rich soil amended with about 3 kg of compost per square metre.

The pepper is a versatile vegetable fruit, consumed raw in salads, grilled, stuffed, or incorporated into preparations like ratatouille. Harvesting is done based on the variety's colour at ripeness, by gently cutting the stem to extend its shelf life. Peppers can be kept for several days in the refrigerator, but there are other methods to prolong their shelf life: drying (in the sun, in the open air, or in the oven), marinating in oil or vinegar, pureeing, or freezing, after thorough cleaning.

To protect your plants, plant radishes nearby: they help repel red spiders.

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Harvest

Harvest time July to November
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour red
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour, Productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 35 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Capsicum

Species

annuum

Cultivar

Piquillo

Family

Solanaceae

Other common names

Piquillo pepper, Piquillo

Origin

South America

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference23388

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Planting and care

'Piquillo' peppers are quite easy to grow. Sun and warmth play a determining role in the success of this crop. They will thrive in any soil, although they prefer rich, loose, and well-draining soil. You can mix in a bit of sand if the substrate is too compact. 

Sowing under glass: from mid-February to May, sow indoors or in heated greenhouses in trays at around 20°C. Bury the seeds under 5 to 7 mm of seed compost as they need darkness to germinate. Do not use fertiliser at this stage, as you could risk burning the future roots. Pepper plants grow quickly: seeds germinate between 3 days and a week after sowing. This is an average. Do not discard a tray if germination has not occurred within this time frame thinking they are irrecoverable. Some varieties are slow and take their time. When the plants have reached 5 to 6 true leaves, repot them into pots that will provide a bit more space for their roots and start acclimatising them outdoors on sunny days.

Transplanting in open ground: once the risk of frost is over, usually around mid-May, transplant your plants into open ground. Choose the sunniest and warmest spots in the garden. At the base of a wall facing due South is an ideal position. Loosen the soil and then dig a hole at least 3 to 4 times the volume of the root system of your plant. Add some well-decomposed compost at the bottom. Plant your seedling which can be buried up to the first leaves and then backfill. Firm the soil, create a basin around the plant, then water generously. Be careful not to water the leaves to protect your plants from fungal diseases. If you plan to plant several plants, space them 60 cm apart in all directions.

Maintenance: laying mulch at the base of your plants helps maintain some moisture and avoids the need for weeding. Pepper plants do not require much watering: their root system has a taproot that searches deeply for available resources. Water generously only in case of prolonged drought. If you have chosen to grow in a pot, you can keep your Pepper plants for several years by storing them in a warm and light place during the off-season. In a pot, the plant cannot develop as efficient a taproot as in open ground. It is then necessary to water it regularly, but moderately.

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Seedlings

Sowing period February to May
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to 1°C (USDA zone 10b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil well-draining and rich in organic matter
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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