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Broad Leaf Watercress - Vilmorin Seeds

Nasturtium officinale
Watercress, Yellowcress

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More information

Broad leaf cress is a type of watercress that is particularly productive. Its large, tender and juicy deep green leaves have a delicious, slightly pungent flavour. It can be grown successfully in troughs or containers providing the soil stays moist. Sow from March to July. Harvest from March to September. Vilmorin seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to July
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Harvest time March to September
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Description

Broad leaf cress is a type of watercress that is particularly productive. Its large, tender and juicy deep green leaves have a delicious, slightly pungent flavour. It thrives in clear running water such as shallow streams; however, it can be grown successfully in troughs or containers providing the soil stays moist. Sow from March to July. Harvest from March to September.

Cress is the common name given to a collection of different plants, most of which belong to the Brassicaceae family alongside rocket and mustard. It is grown for its pungent, slightly peppery leaves that can be used as salad greens or to season and garnish dishes. Cress is renowned for its many health benefits. It is a powerful antioxidant due to its high beta carotene content. It can be enjoyed nearly all year round, in creamy soups in winter or freshly picked for delicious spring or summer salads. Cress thrives in the shade in cool, fertile, moist to wet soil. The most popular types are watercress (Nasturtium officinale), garden cress or peppergrass (Lepidium sativum), winter cress (Barbarea vulgaris) and upland cress (B. verna).

Harvesting: watercress is generally ready to harvest 2 months after sowing, when the plants are about 20 cm tall. Cut or pick off the leaves, leaving the stem intact. Make sure to harvest regularly as cress tends to bolt easily; regular harvesting also promotes fresh growth.

Storage: delicate cress leaves wilt quickly. They will keep for 2 to 3 days in the fridge with their stems submerged in a pot of water, like a bunch of flowers. Freezing the leaves isn't really worth the effort - why not freeze batches of tasty cress soup instead?

Good to know: watercress can sometimes be found growing in the wild. Make sure to only forage plants from clean, unpolluted water. Cress can soak up toxins from the water and host harmful parasites such as liver fluke.

Harvest

Harvest time March to September
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Very productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Nasturtium

Species

officinale

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Watercress, Yellowcress

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference26571

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Planting and care

Sowing and cultivation:

Sow the seeds in rows spaced 10 cm apart, at the edge of a stream or in a 30 cm deep pit in which you will add a layer of 15 cm of a soil-compost mix. When the plants reach 3-4 leaves, form small clumps spaced 10 cm apart by removing the smallest plants. Cover with water and raise the level up to 10-15 cm as the plants grow.

Harvesting should be done 1 month after sowing.

You can also cultivate this watercress in open ground by sowing in a very fresh soil, in the shade, and watering regularly and abundantly.

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover

Care

Soil moisture Very wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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