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Cichorium endivia var. crispum Très Fine Maraîchère

Cichorium endivia var. crispum Très Fine Maraîchère
Curly endive, Frisée, Chicory endive

4,7/5
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Elisabeth B., 17/03/2018

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Value-for-money
A early variety, ideal for summer harvests. It is grown for its crispy and crunchy leaves, forming a beautiful dense rosette of leaves. It is consumed raw in salads or cooked like spinach. Sowing from April to July for a harvest 3 months later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to July
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Flowering time July to September
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Harvest time January to April, October to December
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Description

The Very Fine Marachère Curly Chicory is an early variety, ideal for summer harvests. It is cultivated for its crunchy and curly leaves, forming a beautiful tightly-packed rosette. It can be consumed raw in salads or cooked like spinach. Sow from April to July for a harvest 3 months later.

Curly Chicory is a vegetable plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Its Latin name is Cichorium endivia crispum, and it is also known as Endive Chicory, Narrow-leaved Endive, or Curly Endive, although it is not a common endive in the usual sense. It is derived from wild chicory, which is naturally found in meadows and roadside edges.

Curly Chicory has a rosette habit and green, serrated, and curly leaves. Some varieties need to be temporarily deprived of light to remove any potential bitterness, while others naturally blanch.

They are quite hardy but are slightly more susceptible to winter cold than wild chicory. Therefore, it is advisable to provide protection such as a forcing cover or tunnel in particularly cold regions.

In the garden, they thrive in moderately rich soil that is preferably moist but well-drained.

Curly Chicory leaves are mainly consumed raw in salads but can also be cooked in juice, gratin, cream, braised, or in béchamel sauce.

All Chicories have tonic, purifying, and slightly laxative properties.

Harvest: Chicories are harvested as needed and as they grow.

Storage: They can be stored for a few days in a cool place after harvest.

Gardener's tip: Regular hoeing and weeding are recommended, and mulching is advised in case of drought.

Harvest

Harvest time January to April, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Cichorium

Species

endivia var. crispum

Cultivar

Très Fine Maraîchère

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Curly endive, Frisée, Chicory endive

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

Product reference163511

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Planting and care

Sowing

from April to July

The seeds are placed in a flat furrow that is 5 cm (2in) wide and 2 cm (1in) deep. It is important to sow thinly and cover the seeds with a little fine soil (half a centimetre). The furrows are then lightly firmed with the back of a rake. Germination takes about 8 days. The rows should be spaced 30 cm (12in) apart.

 

The young plants will then be thinned to a spacing of 30 cm (12in) along the row, they can also be transplanted elsewhere in the vegetable garden when they have 7 or 8 leaves.

 

Maintenance:

 

To prevent diseases that attack chicory such as powdery mildew or rust, it is important to regularly hoe and weed and practice a good crop rotation every 3 to 4 years.

 

Watering should be ample and frequent. A blanket bog is beneficial. Frisée chicory is less resistant to frost than wild chicory, so it is better to protect them with a cover or tunnel during winter.

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Seedlings

Sowing period April to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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