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Turnip greens - Brassica rapa

Brassica rapa

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Turnip greens are the leaves of the turnip plant (Brassica rapa). Deliciously spicy, they are best harvested young as baby greens and can be cooked like spinach. Sow under cover from September to February or direct sow from March to June. Harvest from January to July.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period January to June, September to December
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Harvest time January to July
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Description

Turnip greens are the leaves of the turnip plant (Brassica rapa). Deliciously spicy, they are best harvested young as baby greens and can be cooked like spinach. Sow under cover from September to February or direct sow from March to June. Harvest from January to July.

Harvest: Harvest the leaves as and when required when the plants reach about 20 cm in height. Use a sharp knife to cut them off at ground level.

Storage: Turnip greens will keep for several days in the refrigerator.

Good to know: Mulching with grass clippings or dead leaves will help keep the soil moist whilst limiting weed growth.

Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

Harvest

Harvest time January to July
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

rapa

Family

Brassicaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference177811

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature for Green Turnip Cabbage Leaves is around 12° and takes about 14 days.

Sowing period: indoors from September to February or outdoors from March to June

Harvest period: from January to July

You can sow directly in the ground or prepare seedlings that will be later planted in their final position in the garden.

Seedling preparation: Indoors or in a nursery in the garden for the rest of the year (according to the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm in a good seed compost or fine soil. Lightly cover with compost and remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them into pots if necessary before planting them in the garden when there is no longer a risk of frost. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing: In well-amended and finely worked soil, make furrows about one or two centimeters deep, spaced 15 centimeters apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out if necessary, keeping one plant every 15 centimeters.

 

Cultivation:

Green Turnip Cabbage Leaves are grown in full sun. It is a fairly demanding vegetable that requires well-fertilized soil. It is recommended to apply a good amount of mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2) a few months before planting, by loosening the soil to a depth of 5 cm, as with any vegetable cultivation.

 

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Seedlings

Sowing period January to June, September to December
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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