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Tomato Principe Borghese organic seeds

Solanum lycopersicum Prince Borghese (Principe Borghese)
Tomato

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An old Italian variety of cocktail tomato, producing small bright red ovoid fruits, each weighing between 30 and 80 grams. Their dense and not very juicy flesh, containing few seeds, is ideal for drying. Highly appreciated in cooking, this tomato brings richness to sauces, coulis, and simmered dishes. The plant, with determinate growth, produces numerous clusters throughout the season. Sow from March to April and harvest from June to September. Certified organic seeds.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1.80 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time May to August
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Harvest time June to September
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Description

The Tomato 'Principe Borghese', is an old variety of cocktail type widely used in Italian cuisine and for drying. The plant, with indeterminate growth, produces clusters of small, bright red, ovoid fruits with small pointed tips. Its flesh is low in water and seeds making it suitable for sauces and juices, but especially for dried or candied tomatoes. It is also a particularly productive variety and its fruits store well. Sow from March to April, for a harvest from June to September.

The tomato 'Prince Borghese' has been known since the early 20th century. Originating from Italy, this variety was developed to meet the specific culinary needs of the region, particularly for the production of dried tomatoes. Its popularity has spread beyond Italian borders due to its taste qualities and versatility in cooking. The plant generally reaches a height of 1.20 m to 1.80 m. Its fruits are small, weighing between 30 and 80 grams. When ripe, they display a bright red colour. Their flesh is dense, with a rich and sweet flavour, low in juice and seeds. They are also used to prepare sauces, preserves, and purees.

Old varieties of tomato are plants with indeterminate growth and can live for two years. Newer varieties have what is called determinate growth and stop growing at the bush stage so they do not need staking or trellising.

The tomato originates from South America and Central America. Several varieties were already cultivated by the Incas long before the arrival of the Conquistadors. The variety of this nightshade plant is astonishing. The term "tomato" comes from the Inca Tomatl and refers to both the plant and the fruit from the plant. There are tomatoes of all colours (red, of course, but also green, yellow, and even some blue varieties), all shapes, and all sizes. The tomato plant is a perennial herbaceous plant in a tropical climate cultivated as an annual in our latitudes. It turns woody over time and produces small, insignificant yellow flowers clustered in cymes that will turn into fruits.

Low in calories like most vegetables and rich in water, the tomato contains lycopene, an antioxidant. The longer the tomato is cooked, the more it releases. Its flesh also contains vitamin C, provitamin A, and various trace elements. For the gardener, the tomato is a summer essential. Be careful, immature fruits, stems, and leaves contain solanine and should not be consumed.

Harvest: depending on the varieties, it can take 50 to 100 days between the transplant date and the harvest. Harvest when the fruit shows the colour expected at maturity and when its texture, while remaining firm, becomes slightly soft. For better storage, be sure to pick the fruit with its stalk.

Storage: tomatoes have a shorter shelf life if they have a high water content. They can be kept for a few days in the vegetable compartment of your refrigerator or spread out in the open air. To keep them longer, make tomato confit, dried tomatoes, sauces, freeze frozen fruits, make preserves, jams, or juices.

Gardener's tip: it is advisable to grow several tomato varieties to minimize the risk of a complete loss of harvest due to a climatic hazard or a specific pathology. To counteract the phenomenon of 'blossom end rot,' which is a calcium deficiency, spray a comfrey concoction on your plants. 
When transplanting, you can bury the plant up to the first leaves to stimulate the production of nourishing roots.
Winning combinations in the garden are often the same on the plate: tomatoes and basil go well together in the vegetable garden.

 

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Harvest

Harvest time June to September
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour red
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Very productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.80 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Solanum

Species

lycopersicum

Cultivar

Prince Borghese (Principe Borghese)

Family

Solanaceae

Other common names

Tomato

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference23396

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Planting and care

Soil preparation: Tomato plants 'Principe Borghese' are easy to grow. Sun and heat play a crucial role in the success of this crop. They can thrive in any type of soil, although they prefer rich and well-draining ones. You can enhance the substrate with a bit of sand if it is too compact.

Indoor sowing: From mid-February to May, sow indoors or in heated greenhouses in trays at around 20°C. Bury the seeds under 5 to 7 mm of seed compost, as they require darkness to germinate. Do not use fertiliser at this stage, as you might risk burning the future roots. Tomato plants grow very quickly: tomato seeds usually sprout within two weeks on average. Do not discard a tray if the seeds have not sprouted within this timeframe, as some varieties are slow to germinate. Once the plants have reached about fifteen centimetres, consider transplanting them.

Transplanting into the ground: Once the risk of frost has passed, usually after mid-May, transplant your seedlings into the ground. Choose the sunniest and warmest spots in the garden. At the base of a south-facing wall is an ideal position. Loosen the soil and dig a hole at least 3 to 4 times the volume of the root system of your plant. Add some well-rotted compost at the bottom. Plant your seedling, which can be buried up to the first leaves, then backfill. Firm the soil, create a basin around the plant, and water generously. Be careful not to wet the leaves to protect your plants from fungal diseases.

Maintenance: Applying mulch around your plants helps retain some moisture and reduces the need for weeding. Tomato plants do not require much watering, as their root system delves deep to find available resources. Water generously only in case of prolonged dry spells.

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning instructions Some gardeners are not in favour of pruning tomato plants. Others advocate removing the leaves in direct contact with the soil to prevent fungal diseases. They suggest removing the side shoots, which are all the new shoots in the axils of the leaves as they appear, to concentrate the sap on the branches and main fruit clusters. The goal is to obtain fewer, but larger fruits. Yet others remove the leaves around the fruits to give them permanent access to sunlight. We find that systematically practising one or the other of these methods is not necessarily suitable for the multitude of situations encountered in gardens. Depending on the exposure, the variety planted, or the region, the soil, etc., all these methods have their uses. We recommend finding a balance that is unique to the constraints that are specific to your situation.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to 1°C (USDA zone 10b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Well-drained and rich in organic matter.
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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