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Cauliflower Pavilion F1

Brassica oleracea Pavilion F1
Cauliflower

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the only cauliflower that yields a harvest with beautiful calibre

muriel, 28/04/2019

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More information

Variety of Australian origin, of excellent quality that produces heads of beautiful pure white, protected by large leaves. This cauliflower has been awarded by the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society. It is sown from May to June for a harvest from September to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period May to June
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F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
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D
Harvest time September to October
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F
M
A
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Description

The Pavilion F1 Cauliflower (in Latin, Brassica oleracea botrytis) is a variety of Australian origin, of excellent quality, which produces heads of a beautiful pure white, protected by large leaves. This Cauliflower has been awarded by the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society. It is sown from May to June for a harvest from September to October.

With a lovely immaculate white and even, in recent years, joyfully yellow, orange or purple, the Cauliflower is a flowering vegetable whose fleshy meristem is consumed. It belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae) and bears the Latin name Brassica oleracea botrytis. Sometimes called Cyprus Cabbage, the Cauliflower is a biennial vegetable plant whose supposed origin is China.

Consumed for the first time in Germany only 300 years ago, this vegetable has earned a special place in our kitchens as it lends itself to many preparations. It can be consumed raw in salads or cooked, plain, in gratin with béchamel sauce, or accompanied by a curry sauce that complements its flavor very well. It is a low-calorie vegetable and rich in vitamin C.

There are many varieties of Cauliflowers and each one has a distinct growing period that should be respected. Thus, by carefully choosing your seeds, you can have this vegetable all year round.

The Cauliflower is a demanding vegetable, it requires excellent organic fertilizer and regular watering.

NB: This variety is labeled F1 for 'hybrid F1' because it is a variety resulting from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This results in a variety that can be particularly flavorful and/or early while being resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticized or wrongly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds are interesting both for their homogeneity and their resistance, but unfortunately, their qualities do not pass on to the next generations: it will therefore not be possible to recover the seeds for later sowing.

Harvest: The Cauliflower is harvested when its head is well compact by simply cutting it at ground level.

Storage: Cauliflower does not keep very well. It is best to consume it quickly after harvesting. It can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator. You can also freeze it after blanching it for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.


The gardener's little tip: The main enemy of the cabbage is the Cabbage White (Pieris brassicae), a pretty cream-white butterfly with small black spots that wakes up from April-May to wreak havoc all summer by devouring its leaves. We prefer, at our place, to opt for prevention by installing insect-proof netting on market garden hoops. These nets are easy to set up and reusable to protect, for example, your carrot and leek crops.

Harvest

Harvest time September to October
Type of vegetable Flower vegetable
Vegetable colour white
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

Pavilion F1

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Cauliflower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference23231

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of the Pavilion F1 Hybrid Cauliflower is around 12° and takes about 14 days.

It is sown from May to June for a harvest from September to October.

You can either sow directly in place or prepare seedlings that will later be planted in their final position in the garden.

Preparation of seedlings: at home or in a heated shelter, from late autumn to late spring, or in a cold greenhouse or nursery for the rest of the year, sow the cauliflower seeds at a depth of 1 cm (0.5in) in a tray filled with good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Cover with the transparent lid of the tray or plastic film until germination. Remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged!

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into pots and, for sowing in heated shelter, gradually acclimatize them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them to the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost.

Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, make furrows one centimeter deep, spaced 60 cm (24in) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving only one plant every 60 cm (24in) or so.

Cultivation:

Cauliflower is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potash-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2), by scratching the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in), preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. It is not very tolerant of soil pH and should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it is necessary to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

Cauliflower, like all cabbages, is quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot and pests (Cabbage White Butterfly, Cabbage Fly, Flea Beetle, Leaf Miner...), so it is very important to rotate crops for this cultivation.

It is beneficial to associate it with many vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce... But avoid planting it near other Brassicas as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leek and strawberry.

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Seedlings

Sowing period May to June
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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