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Pak Choi Chinese Cabbage Canton Dwarf - Brassica pekinensis
Not yet sown
Aurélia E., 31/05/2018
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Dispatch by letter from €3.90.
Delivery charge from €5.90 Oversize package delivery charge from €6.90.
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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Seed-only orders are dispatched by sealed envelope. The delivery charge for seed-only orders is €3.90.
Brassica pekinensis 'Pak Choi' is a variety whose leaves are quite similar to those of Swiss chard. This Chinese cabbage can be consumed when the leaves are young or when they are ripe. Their stems are juicy and crunchy, with a mild and slightly sweet flavour. Sow indoors from April to May, or outdoors from June to July, for a harvest from August to October.
Chinese cabbages are vegetable plants native to China and, more generally, to East Asia. Like their European counterparts, they belong to the large Brassicaceae family and are classified under the species name Brassica rapa.
These cabbages are gradually gaining popularity in markets and gardens.
They are biennial plants grown as annuals. From a dietary point of view, they are remarkable. They are low in calories, rich in vitamins C, A, and potassium, and they also contain a lot of fibre and minerals such as calcium.
These cabbages can be consumed raw or cooked: in salads, quickly stir-fried in a wok, in soups, or gratins.
Growing Chinese cabbage is slightly more delicate than growing traditional cabbages, as it requires more heat. However, it has the same requirements: deep soil, excellent fertilisation, and regular watering. It thrives in sunny locations.
Chinese cabbages are not very hardy and can only be grown in late summer and early winter.
Harvest: Chinese cabbage can be harvested from August to October, depending on your needs. Simply cut the head with a knife.
Storage: it can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days.
Gardener's tip: once the plants are established, mulch the soil with successive thin layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protective layer helps keep the soil moist and reduces weed growth.
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Sowing
The germination temperature of is around 20°C (68°F). Germination takes about 14 days.
Sow in a heated greenhouse from April to May, or directly in the ground from June to July.
You can sow directly in place or prepare seedlings that will later be transplanted to their final location in the garden.
Preparing seedlings
Sow in a greenhouse, or in a nursery in the garden for the rest of the year (according to the recommended sowing period). Sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2cm (1in) in good seed compost or fine soil. Cover lightly with compost. Keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.
When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, pot them up (if necessary) before transplanting them to the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.
Direct sowing
In properly amended and finely worked soil, create furrows about 1 to 2cm (1cm) deep, spaced 40cm (16in) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 40cm (16in).
Cultivation
Chinese cabbage is grown in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2) in autumn, by digging it in to a depth of 5cm (2in), after loosening the soil. Soil pH should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, care should be taken to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of dolomite or lime.
Beware of pests such as cabbage white butterflies or flea beetles, and consider using insect netting.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.