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Pak Choi Chinese Cabbage Canton Dwarf - Brassica pekinensis

Brassica pekenensis Canton nain
Chinese cabbage, Pak Choi

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Aurélia E., 31/05/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A variety whose leaves are quite similar to those of Swiss chard. This Chinese cabbage is consumed when the leaves are young or at maturity. Their stems are juicy and crispy, with a sweet and slightly sugary taste. Sow under heated shelter from April to May, or in open ground from June to July, for a harvest from August to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period April to July
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Harvest time August to October
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Description

Brassica pekinensis 'Pak Choi' is a variety whose leaves are quite similar to those of Swiss chard. This Chinese cabbage can be consumed when the leaves are young or when they are ripe. Their stems are juicy and crunchy, with a mild and slightly sweet flavour. Sow indoors from April to May, or outdoors from June to July, for a harvest from August to October.

 

Chinese cabbages are vegetable plants native to China and, more generally, to East Asia. Like their European counterparts, they belong to the large Brassicaceae family and are classified under the species name Brassica rapa.

These cabbages are gradually gaining popularity in markets and gardens.

They are biennial plants grown as annuals. From a dietary point of view, they are remarkable. They are low in calories, rich in vitamins C, A, and potassium, and they also contain a lot of fibre and minerals such as calcium.

These cabbages can be consumed raw or cooked: in salads, quickly stir-fried in a wok, in soups, or gratins.

Growing Chinese cabbage is slightly more delicate than growing traditional cabbages, as it requires more heat. However, it has the same requirements: deep soil, excellent fertilisation, and regular watering. It thrives in sunny locations.

Chinese cabbages are not very hardy and can only be grown in late summer and early winter.

Harvest: Chinese cabbage can be harvested from August to October, depending on your needs. Simply cut the head with a knife.

Storage: it can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days.

Gardener's tip: once the plants are established, mulch the soil with successive thin layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protective layer helps keep the soil moist and reduces weed growth.

 

Harvest

Harvest time August to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

pekenensis

Cultivar

Canton nain

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Chinese cabbage, Pak Choi

Origin

China

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference39511

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Planting and care

Sowing

The germination temperature of is around 20°C (68°F). Germination takes about 14 days.

Sow in a heated greenhouse from April to May, or directly in the ground from June to July.

You can sow directly in place or prepare seedlings that will later be transplanted to their final location in the garden.

Preparing seedlings

Sow in a greenhouse, or in a nursery in the garden for the rest of the year (according to the recommended sowing period). Sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2cm (1in) in good seed compost or fine soil. Cover lightly with compost. Keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.

When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, pot them up (if necessary) before transplanting them to the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.

Direct sowing

In properly amended and finely worked soil, create furrows about 1 to 2cm (1cm) deep, spaced 40cm (16in) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 40cm (16in).

Cultivation

Chinese cabbage is grown in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to make a generous compost application (about 3/4 kg per m2) in autumn, by digging it in to a depth of 5cm (2in), after loosening the soil. Soil pH should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, care should be taken to gradually raise the pH by adding calcium in the form of dolomite or lime.

Beware of pests such as cabbage white butterflies or flea beetles, and consider using insect netting.

 

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Seedlings

Sowing period April to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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